Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
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Effects of Dichloromethane Fraction of Phlomidis Radix on Bone Formation in Human Fetal Osteoblasts

속단의 dichloromethane 분획물이 태아골모세포의 골형성 유도에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Young-Joon (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Choi, Hee-In (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Chul (Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy College, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Shin, Hyung-Shik (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • You, Hyung-Keun (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 이영준 (원광대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실) ;
  • 최희인 (원광대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실) ;
  • 김윤철 (원광대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 신형식 (원광대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실) ;
  • 유형근 (원광대학교 치과대학 치주과학교실)
  • Published : 2003.06.30
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Abstract

The ideal goal of periodontal therapy is the regeneration of periodontal tissue repair of function. Although is very difficult to attain the goal, recent advances in periodontal wound healing concepts encourage hope reaching it. Recently many efforts are concentrated on the regeneration potential of material used in traditional Korean medicine. Phlomidis Radix has been used for the treatment of blood stasis, bone fracture and osteoporosis in traditional Korean medicine. The purpose of this study is to examine effects of dichloromethane fraction Phlomidis Radix on Bone Formation in Human Fetal Osteoblasts. Human fetal osteoblastic cell line(hFOB1 1.19 ;American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA) were used and cells were cultured containing DMEM and dichloromethane fraction Phlomidis Radix(100 ng/ml , 1 ${\mu}$/ml, 10 ${\mu}$/ml) at 34$^{\circ}C$ with 5% $CO_2$ in 100% humidity. MTT was performed to examine the viability of the cell, and alkaline phosphatase activity was analyzed to examine the mineralization. Also bone calcification nodules were evaluated. The cellular activity of hFOB1 was increased in 100 ng/ml, 1 ${\mu}$/ml , 10 ${\mu}$/ml of dichloromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix and especially significant increation was showed in 100 ng/ml of dichloromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix at 6days (p <0.05). ALP level of hFOB1 was significantly increased in 100 ng/ml , 1 ${\mu}$/ml, 10 ${\mu}$/ml of dichloromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix and especially more increation was showed in 10 ${\mu}$/ml of dichloromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix (p <0,05). Calcification nodules of hFOB1 significantly increased in 10 ${\mu]$/ml of dichloromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix at 21 days of incubation(p<0.05). The results indicate that dicholoromethane fraction of Phlomidis Radix has excellent effects on mineralization of hFOB1.

Keywords

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