Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine (대한예방의학회)
권호 표지

A Study for Effects of Economic Growth Rate and Unemployment Rate to Suicide Rate in Korea

우리나라에서 경제성장률과 실업률이 자살률에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jong-Soon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, June-Young (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Duck (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
  • 박종순 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이준영 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김순덕 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2003.03.01
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Abstract

Objectives : We investigated the effects of the economic growth and unemployment rates on the suicide rate in Korea, between 1983 and 2000, using a time-series regression model. The purpose of this study was to model and test the magnitude of the rate of suicide, with the Korean unemployment rate and GDP. Methods : Using suicide rate per 100,000 Koreans and the unemployment rates between 1983 and 2000, as published by the Korea National Statistical Office, and the rate of fluctuation of the Korean GDP (Gross Domestic Product), as provided by the Bank of Korea, as an index of the economic growth rate, a time-series regression analysis, with a first-order autoregressive regression model, was peformed. Results : An 81.5% of the variability in the suicide rate was explained by GDP, and 82.6% Of that was explained by the unemployment rate. It was also observed that the GDP negatively correlated with the suicide rate, while the unemployment and suicide rates were positively correlated. For subjects aged over 20, both the GDP and unemployment rate were found to be a significant factors in explaining suicide rates, with coefficients of determination of 86.5 and 87.9%, respectively. For subjects aged under 20, however, only the GDP was found to be a significant factor in explaning suicide rates (the coefficient of determination is 38.4%). Conclusion : It was found that the suicide rate was closely related to the National's economic status of Korea, which is similar to the results found in studies in other countries. We expected, therefore, that this study could be used as the basis for further suicide-related studies.

Keywords

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