DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Dietary Pigment Sources on the Growth and Shell Color of Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai)

배합사료에 색소원료 첨가가 참전복 치패의 성장 및 패각 색깔에 미치는 영향

  • LIM Tae-Jun (Faculty of Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung National University) ;
  • LEE Sang-Min (Faculty of Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung National University)
  • 임태준 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부) ;
  • 이상민 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부)
  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of dietary pigment sources on growth and shell color of juvenile abalone(Haliotis discus hannai). Three replicate groups of the abalone (average weight 173 mg) were fed diets containing various pigment sources such as Porphyra powder, Spirulina, yeast astaxanthin, and paprika extract for 16 weeks. Survival and weight gain were not affected by dietary pigment sources (P>0.05). Shell color of abalone fed diets containing Porphyra powder and Spirulina approached the yellow-red and orange, colors similar to wild abalone. However, shell color of abalone fed the diets containing yeast astaxanthin and paprika extract were similar to the bright green control group. These results should be useful for changing the shell color of abalone in aquaculture.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlingon, Virginia, pp. 26-28
  2. Bautista-Teruel, M.N. and O.M. Millamena. 1999. Diet development and evaluation for juvenile abalone, Haliotis asinina:. protein/energy levels. Aquaculture, 178, 117-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00121-0
  3. Choi, B.D., S.J. Kang and K.H. Lee. 1996. Quality improvement of rainbow trout with pigments and enzymatic hydrolysates of ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) tunic 1. chemical specificity of ascidian tunic and it's hydrolysates. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 29, 345-356
  4. Choubert, G. and P. Luquet. 1983. Utilization of shrimp meal for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Rich.) pigmentation, Influence of fat content in the diet. Aquaculture, 32, 19-26 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90266-1
  5. Choubert, G., R. Gomez and J.C.G. Milicua. 1994. Response of serum carotenoid levels to dietary astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in immature rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 109A, 1001-1006
  6. Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple-range and multiplie F tests. Biometrics, 11, 1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  7. Ha, B.S., D.S, Kang., J.H. Kim., O.S, Choi and H.Y, Ryu. 1993. Metabolism of dietary carotenoids and effect to improve the body color of cultured flounder and red sea bream. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 26, 91-101. (in Korean)
  8. Joo, D.S., C.K. Jung, C.H. Lee and S.Y. Cho. 2000. Content of phycocyanin and growth of Spirulina platensis with culture conditions. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 33, 475-481. (in Korean)
  9. Kang, D.S and B.S. Ha. 1994. Metabolism of dietary carotenoids and effects to intensify the body color of cultured sea bass. Bull. Kor. FIsh. Soc., 27, 272-281. (in Korean)
  10. Kang, S.J., B.D. Choi and K.H. Lee. 1996a. Quality improvement of rainbow trout with pigments and enzymatic hydrolysates of Ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) tunic 2. Effects of ascidian tunic enzymatic hydrolysates on pigmentation and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 29, 357-368. (in Korean)
  11. Kang, J.H., J.H. Kim and H.E. Lee. 1996b. A study on the development of manufacturing process of high grade precipitated calcium carbonate from oyster shell. J. Kor. Soild Wastes Eng. Soc., 13, 320-327. (in Korean)
  12. Kim, B.H., S.M. Lee, C.S. Go, J.W. Kim and J.I. Myeong. 1998. Optimum stocking density of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) fed formulated diet or macroalgae Undaria). J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 31, 869-874. (in Korean)
  13. Kim, J.P. and S.K. Nam. 1976. Isolation of chromoprotein and its amino acids composition in Korean laver. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 8, 172-178
  14. Lee, S.M. 1998. Evaluation of economical feed formulations for abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult., 11, 159-166. (in Korean)
  15. Lee, S.M. and H.G. Park. 1998. Evaluation of dietary lipid sources for juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult., 11, 381-390. (in Korean)
  16. Lee, S.M., G.A. Lee, I.G. Jeon and S.K. Yoo. 1997. Effects of experimental formulated diets, commercial diet and natural diet on growth and body composition of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult., 10, 417-424. (in Korean)
  17. Lee, S.M., S.J. Yun and S.B. Hur. 1998a. Evaluation of dietary protein sources for abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult, 11, 11-29. (in Korean)
  18. Lee, S.M., S.J. Yun, K.S. Min and S.K. Yoo. 1998b. Evaluation of dietary carbohydrate sources for juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult., 11, 133-140. (in Korean)
  19. Lee, S.M., Y.S. Lim, Y.B. Moon, S.K. Yoo and S. Rho. 1998c. Effects of supplemental macroalgae and spirulina in the diets on growth performance in juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). J. Aquacult., 11, 31-38. (in Korean)
  20. Lee, S.M., C.S. Park and T.S. Go. 1999. Effects of formulated diet and macroalgae (Undaria) on growth and body. composition of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) cultured in different shelter type and water temperature. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 32, 284-289. (in Korean)
  21. Mai, K., J.P. Mercer and J. Donlon. 1995. Comparative studies on the nutrition of two spescies of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture, 136, 165-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01041-6
  22. McBeth, J.W. 1972. Carotenoid from nudibranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 41B. 55-68
  23. Nickell, D.C. and N.R. Bromage. 1998a. The effect of dietary lipid level on variation of flesh pigmentation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 161, 237-251 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00273-1
  24. Nickell, D.C. and N.R. Bromage. 1998b. The effect of timing and duration of feeding astaxanthin on the development and variation of fillet colour and efficiency of pigmentation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 169, 233-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00385-8
  25. Roman, R.B., J.M.Alvarez-Pez, F.G. Acien-Fernandez and E.M. Grima. 2002. Recovery of pure B-phycoerythrin from the microalga Porphyridium cruentum. J. Biotechnol., 93, 73-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(01)00385-6
  26. Uki, N., M. Sugiura and T.Watanabe. 1986. Requirement of essential fatty acids in the abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 52 : 1013-1026 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.52.1013
  27. Viana, M.T., L.M. Lopez and A. Salas. 1993. Diet development for juvenile abalone Haliotis fulgens. Evaluation of two artificial diets and macroalgae. Aquaculture, 117, 149-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90131-H
  28. KBS. 1991. Korean Standard Color. Seoul, Korea, pp. 41

Cited by

  1. Changes of body colour and tissue pigments in greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata Donovan) fed macroalgal diets at different temperatures vol.51, pp.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14855