A morphological reexamination on the genus Adonis L. sensu lato (Ranunculaceae) in Korea

한국산 복수초속(미나리아재비과)의 형태분류학적 재검토

  • Lee, Chunghee (Dept. of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Sangtae (Dept. of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Suh, Youngbae (Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yeau, Sung-Hee (Dept. Science Education, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Nam Sook (Dept. Life Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
  • 이정희 (성균관대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이상태 (성균관대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 서영배 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소) ;
  • 여성희 (이화여자대학교 사범대학 과학교육과) ;
  • 이남숙 (이화여자대학교 자연과학대학 자연과학부 생명과학전공)
  • Received : 2003.10.25
  • Accepted : 2003.11.10
  • Published : 2003.12.31

Abstract

The morphology of plants and scanning electro-microscopical features of fruits were examined to evaluate the taxonomic entities of Korean Adonis L. in sensu lato (Ranunculaceae). The species of Korean Adonis were readily diagnosed by the branching pattern of stem, the number of flowers, the bifurcation of leaf main axis, the number of tepals, the flowering periods in relation to leaf sprouting, and the number of stomata and the texture of fruit surface. This study demonstrates that there are three species, A. amurensis, A. pseudoamurensis, and A. multiflora., found in Korea. However, A. ramosa, which has been often claimed to be distributed in Korea, is not present in Korea.

한국산 복수초속에 대한 외부형태학적 특정과 주사전자현미경을 이용한 과피의 표면구조를 바탕으로 각 분류군의 주요 식별형질을 파악하고 분류군의 한계를 설정하고자 하였다. 복수초속의 종을 동정하는 식별형질은 줄기의 분지, 꽃의 수, 잎 주축의 분지여부, 꽃잎과 꽃받침의 수, 잎의 성숙과 비교한 개화시기, 과피의 기공수와 표면무늬 등이었다. 한국산 복수초속은 복수초(A. amurensis), 개복수초(A. pseudoamurensis), 세복수초(A. multiflora) 3종이 인식되었고, 일본에 분포하는 가지복수초(A. ramosa. A. amurensis var. ramosa)는 분포하지 않는 것으로 파악되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단

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