Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis Condition of Structured Lipids by Response Surface Methodology

반응표면분석에 의한 기능성 유지의 효소적 합성 조건 최적화

  • Cho, Eun-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Teak (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • 조은진 (충남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이종호 (연세대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이기택 (충남대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 2004.08.31
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Abstract

Synthesis conditions were optimized using response surface methodology for producing structured lipids (SL) by interesterification of DHA-enriched algae oil derived from microalgae, Schizochytrium sp. and corn oil. Reaction was performed fer 24 hr at $55^{\circ}C$ catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (RM IM) in shaking water bath. Major fatty acids of SL were palmitic (21.70 mol%), oleic (20.20 mol%), and linoleic (27.34 mol%) acids, and DHA (15.06 mol%). To separate newly synthesized SL-triglycerides (TG) species, HPLC with evaporative light scatting detector (ELSD) was used. Production conditions were optimized using central composite design with reaction temperature $(35-75^{\circ}C,\;X_1)$, reaction time $(2-42\;hr,\;X_2)$, and enzyme concentration $(2-14%,\;X_3)$ as variables. When variables were $70.28^{\circ}C\;(X_1),\;28.74\;hr\;(X_2),\;and\;11.30%\;(X_3)$, maximum content of selected three peaks of synthesized SL-TG species was predicted as 6.97 area%.

Omega-3 지방산인 DHA가 풍부하고 이취가 적은 조류(microalgae, Schizochytrum sp.)로부터 지질을 획득하여 이를 옥수수유와 기질로 이용, 고정화효소인 RM IM(from Rhizomucormiehei)을 촉매로 하여 interesterification 반응에 의해 고기능성 유지를 효과적으로 생성하기 위하여 합성조건을 반응표면분석에 의해 최적화하였다. 항온교반수조에서 소량 합성된 재구성 지질의 TG 지방산 조성 분석 결과, 재구성지질에 함유된 DHA의 함량은 15.06mol%를 나타내었고, DHA-enriched algae oil에 과량 함유된 palmitic acid(30.67mo1%), myristic acid(11.64mol%)의 함량은 각각 30, 60% 감소하여 21.70, 4.96 mol%를 보였으며, oleic과 linoleic acid의 함량은 급격히 증가하여 각각 20.20, 27.34 mo1%를 나타내었다. RP HPLC-ELSD system을 이용하여 재구성지질의 TG 형태를 분리한 결과, 두 기질에 존재하지 않은 다수의 새로운 TG peak를 확인한 수 있었으며, 이중 쉽게 식별이 가능한 3개의 peak를 선택, 이들 peak area% 총합을 반응변수로 하고 온도$(35-75^{\circ}C,\;X_1)$, 시간(2-42시간, $X_2$) 및 효소농도(2-14%, $X_3$)를 요인변수로 하여 중심합성계획에 의해 반응조건을 최적화하였다. 그 결과, 온도$(70.28^{\circ}C)$, 시간(28.74시간), 효소농도(11.30%)의 최적합성조건에서 최대값 6.97 area%로 예측되었다.

Keywords

References

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