Quantitation of Ellagic Acid in Concentrated Pomegranate Extracts and Their Juices

Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Deok;Lee, Ja-Young;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Hyun-Su

  • Published : 20040600

Abstract

Naturally occurring inhibitor of carcinogenesis, ellagic acid was quantified in four kinds of each pomegranate extracts and juices. As solvents, 80% methanol in purified water and 50% methanol in 2 M hydrochloric acid were used for analyzing free and total ellagic acids in hot water bath, respectively. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method with diode array detection was used for identifying and quantifying ellagic acid in samples. Retention times and UV spectra of sample peaks matched well with those of authentic reference compound. Ellagic acid was detected in all samples. Total ellagic acid content ranged from 33.9 to $1611{\mu}g/g$ in hydrolyzed extracts and from 11.0 to $16.9{\mu}g/g$ in hydrolyzed juices. Good recoveries of ellagic acid from 99.2 to 110.2% (S.D., 1.1-8.5%) were obtained.

Keywords

References

  1. Phytochemistry v.30 no.4 Antiviral ellagitannins from Spondia mombin Corthout, J.;Peiters, L.A.;Claeys, M.;Vanden Berghe, D.A.;Vleitinck, A.J. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95187-2
  2. Food Chemistry v.61 no.1-2 Antioxidant interactions of catechin, cyanidin, caffeic acid, quercetin, and ellagic acid on human LDL oxidation Meyer, A.S.;Heinonen, M.;Frankel, E.N. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00100-3
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences v.79 no.18 Inhibition of the mutagenicity of bay-region diol epoxides of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by naturally occurring plant phenols: exceptional activity of ellagic acid Wood, A.W.;Huang, M.T.;Chang, R.L.;Newmark, H.L.;Lehr, R.E.;Yagi, H.;Sayer, J.M.;Jerina, D.M.;Conney, A.H. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.18.5513
  4. Biochemical Pharmacology v.66 no.6 Intestinal cell accumulation of the cancer preventive polyphenol ellagic acid extensive binding to protein and DNA Whitley, A.C.;Stoner, G.D.;Darby, M.V.;Walle, T. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00413-1
  5. Mutat. Res. v.360 Antimutagenic of ellagic acid against aflatoxin $B_1$ in the Salmonella microsuspension assay Loarca-Pina, G.;Kuzmiky, P.A.;Mejia, E.G.;Kado, M.Y.;Hsieh, D.P.H. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1161(96)90232-0
  6. Carcinogenesis v.16 no.5 Inhibition of N-nitrosobenzylmethylamine-induced esophageal tumorigenesis in rats by ellagic acid Mandal, S.;Stoner, G.D. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/16.5.1101
  7. Food and Chemical Toxicology v.37 no.4 Prevention of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced lung tumorigenesis by ellagic acid and quercetin in mice Khanduja, K.L.;Gandih, R.K.;Pathania, V.;Syal, N. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00021-6
  8. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications v.265 no.2 Interaction between ellagic acid and calf thymus DNA studied with flow linear dichrioism UV- VIS spectroscopy Thulstrup, P.W.;Thormann, T.;Spanger-Larsen, J.;Bisgaard, H.C. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1694
  9. Cancer Letters v.136 no.2 P53/p21 (WAF1/CIP1) expression and its possible role in G1 arrest and opotosis in ellagic acid treated cancer cells Narayanan, B.A.;Geoffroy, O.;Willingham, M.C.;Re, G.G.;Nixon, D.W. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(98)00323-1
  10. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry v.49 no.3 Use of methanolysis for the determination of total ellagic acid and gallic acid contents of wood and food products Lei, Z.;Jervis, J.;Helm, R.F. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000974a
  11. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. v.30 Effects of Punica granatum L. fractions on quinone reductase induction and growth inhibition on several cancer cells Shim, S.M.;Choi, S.W.;Bae, S.J.
  12. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis v.2 no.4 Extraction, stability, and quantitation of ellagic acid in various fruits and nuts Daniel, E.M.;Krupnick, A.S.;Heur, Y.H.;Blinzler, J.A.;Nims, R.W.;Stoner, G.D. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-1575(89)90005-7
  13. European Food Research and Technology v.212 no.1 Ellagic acid content in berries: Influence of domestic processing and storage Hakkinen, S.H.;Karenlampi, S.O.;Mykkanen, H.M.;Heinonen, I.M.;Torronen, A.R. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170000184
  14. Journal of Chromatography A v.896 no.1-2 High-performance liquid chromatographic determination with photodiode array detection of ellagic acid in fresh and processed fruits Amakura, Y.;Okada, M.;Tsuji, S.;Tonogai, Y. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00414-3
  15. Food Sci. Biotechnol. v.12 Quantitative analysis of two major flavonoid aglycones in acid hydrolyzed samples of Angelica keiskei by HPLC Lee, J.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, K.N.;Kim, H.S.
  16. Journal of Chromatography A v.891 no.1 Determination of phenolic acids in fruit juices by isocratic column liquid chromatography Amakura, Y.;Okada, M.;Tsuji, S.;Tonogai, Y. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00625-7