The effect of the speed conditions on the gait pattern in treadmill walking of eldery persons

노인의 트레드밀 보행시 속도에 따른 보행 패턴의 변화 연구

Eun, Seon-Deok;Lee, Ki-Kwang
은선덕;이기광

  • Published : 20040000

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of speed conditions on the gait pattern in treadmill walking of old age. Data were collected by 3d cinematography and video analyzing system. Six male eldery persons were participated in this experiment. All subjects performed a walking activity with slow(3.5km/h), moderate(4.0km/h), fast(4.5km/h) speed conditions on treadmill with 10% grade. The changes of lower extremity angles were analyzed during one stride. One-way ANOVA was used to evaluating the statistical significance. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. The stance phase was decreased and swing phase was increased as the speed of treadmill was increased in all subjects. But there was no significant difference statistically. 2. All subjects did not show a significant difference in speed conditions of treadmill at major events in mean ankle angle. However, max. ankle angle and ROM(range of motion) during stance phase was augmented as the speed was increased(P<05). 3. All subjects did not show a significant difference in speed conditions of treadmill at major event in mean knee angle. However. min. ankle angle during stance phase and ROM during swing phase was augmented as the speed was increased(P<05).

Keywords

References

  1. 이경옥, 김지연(2001). 경사도와 속도에 따른 트레드밀보행의 운동역학적 분석. 한국체육학회지, 제40권, 제3호
  2. 정철수, 신인식, 서정석, 은선덕, 인권 (2001). 연령과 속도에 따른 보행 형태와 역학적 효율성 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 제 10권, 제2호
  3. Andriacchi, T. P.,& Strickland, A. B. (1985). Gait analysis as a tool to assess joint kinetics. Biomechanics of normal and pathological human articulating joint. The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff. 83-102
  4. Apkarian, J., Naumann, S., & Cairns, B. (1989). A three dimensional kinematic and dynamic model of the lower limb. Journal of Biomechanics, 22, 143-155 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(89)90037-7
  5. Bresler, E., & Frankel, J. B. (1950). The force and moment in the leg during level walking. Journal of Applied Machanics, 72, 27
  6. Cavanagh, P. R. (1990). Biomechanics of distance running. Human Kinetics Pub., Champaign, Ilinois
  7. Chandler, R. F., Clauser, C. E., McConville, J. T., Reynolds, H. M. and Young, J. W. (1975). Investigation of inertial properties of the human body(Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Tech. Rep. No. 74-137). Dayton, OH: Wright-patterson Air Force Base, AMRL. (Prepared for U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Contract No.DOT-HS-017-2-315-1A; National Technical Information Service No. AD-A016-485)
  8. Kwon, Y. H. (2002). KWON3D Motion Analysis Package Version 3.0 User's Reference Manual, Visol Corp
  9. Lindsay, R., & Cochran, G. V. B. (1989). Gait analysis of patients who have Paget disease. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 71-A, 568-579. Base, Ohio
  10. Murry, M. P., Drought, A. B., & Kory, R. C. (1964). Walking patterns of normal men. J Bone Joint Surg, 46A(2), 335-360
  11. Perry, J.(1992). Gait Analysis. SLACK Incorporated, NJ: Thorofare
  12. Power, C. M., Boyd L. A., Torburn, L. & Perry, J. (1997). Stair ambulation in persons with transtibial amputation: An analysis of the Seattle LightFoot. Journal of Rehabil. Res. Dev. 34, 9-18
  13. Smith, M. D. & Gilleard W. L. (1996). Electromyographic assessment of quadriceps activation when using McConnell taping for inferior patella pain. Proceeding of the First Australasian Biomechanics Conference, 88-89
  14. Walton, J. S. (1981). Close-range cine-photogram -metry: a generalized technique for quantifying ciose gross human motion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Pennsylvania State Univ., Univ. Park, 65-82
  15. Whittle, M. (1991)., an introduction. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford
  16. Winter, D. A. (1987). The biomechanics and motor control of human gait. Waterloo, ON, canada: University of Waterloo