Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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The Incidence and Distribution of Viral Diseases in Pepper by Cultivation Types

시설 및 노지재배 고추의 바이러스병 발생과 분포

  • Lee, Su-Heon (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Bong (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Mok (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Jin-Woo (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Seong (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Key-Woon (Department of Agricultural Biology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Moon, Jae-Sun (Lab. of Cellular Function Modulator, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience &)
  • 이수헌 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 이재봉 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 김상목 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 최홍수 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 박진우 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 이준성 (농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 이기운 (경북대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 문제선 (한국생명공학연구원 세포기능조절연구실)
  • Published : 2004.12.01
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Abstract

In the year of 2002 annual nationwide survey of virus diseases occurring in the pepper fields and greenhouses in Korea, the distribution and the incidence of viral diseases was investigated. The pepper samples from both greenhouses (155 samples) and open fields (227 samples) were collected and further analyzed to detect eleven different viruses by RT-PCR. The results indicate that no sample collected from both greenhouse and open field seems to be infected by TMV, RMV, PVY, AMV, and TSWV. On the other hand, CMV, BBWV2, PepMoV, PMMoV, TMGMV and ToMV are readily identified from greenhouse and open field samples by RT-PCR. The infection rates of the collected samples between greenhouse and open field are largely different. Comparing with 10% of virus-infected pepper samples grown in greenhouse, approximately one third of pepper samples collected from open field are infected. The mixed-infection rates in the virus-infected greenhouse and open field samples are 16% and 61%, respectively. The dominant virus occuring in greenhouse is PMMoV, indicating that virus-infected seed stocks and infected plant debris in the growing area may be important sources of inocula. On the other hand, both CMV and BBWV2 are dominant viruses in open field. This may indicate that the migration of viruliferous insect vectors into pepper fields may be the most important source of inoculum. Also, the survey shows that BBWV2 is newly immerging virus to be controlled in Korea. The discrepancies on the distribution and the occurrence of viral diseases between field and greenhouse may provide a fact that the accumulation and distribution of inoculum by successive cultivation and the migration of viruliferous vectors into growing areas are likely to be important factors to determine the incidence of viral diseases. Therefore, the further studies on epidemiology and the consideration of new breeding program of pepper are essential to minimize virus diseases.

2002년 노지 및 시설재배 고추를 대상으로 전국적인 규모의 바이러스병 발생실태를 조사하였다. 시설(155시료) 및 노지포장(227시료)에서 바이러스 감염주를 채집하여 전자현미경과 RT-PCR로 분석하였다. 시설 및 노지재배 고추에서 수집한 시료에서 TMV, RMV, PVY, AMV, TSWV에 감염된 것은 없었다. 그러나 CMV, BBWV, PepMoV, PMMoV, ToMV, TMGMV는 RT-PCR에 의해 검출되었다. 시설 및 노지재배 포장에서 바이러스 발병율은 상당히 다르게 나타났다. 시설재배에서는 10%의 발병율을 보였으나, 노지재배에서는 약 30%의 발병율을 나타냈다. 복합감염율은 시설 및 노지재배에서 각각 16%와 61%로 나타났다. 시설재배에서는 PMMoV가 우점하는 것으로 보아, 바이러스에 오염된 종자와 재배지에서의 바이러스 감염잔재물이 중요한 전염원이 된 것으로 보인다. 반대로 노지재배에서는 CMV와 BBWV가 우점하였다. 이것으로 보아 바이러스를 보독한 매개충의 이동이 가장 중요한 전염원으로 나타났다. 또한 이 연구에서 BBWV2는 우리나라에서 방제해야 할 새로운 바이러스로 대두되었다. 노지 및 시설재배에서 바이러스병의 발병율과 분포의 차이로 볼 때 연작에 따른 전염원의 축적 및 분포상과 재배지로의 바이러스 보독매개충의 이동이 바이러스 발생을 결정하는 중요한 요소로 보인다. 그러므로 식물병 역학과 고추의 새로운 육종 프로그램에 대한 진전된 연구가 바이러스 병을 줄이는데 필수적일 것이다.

Keywords

References

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