Kinematic characteristics of the Asian long jumpers in 8m record

멀리뛰기 8m 기록 아시아 선수들의 운동학적 특성

Kim, Hye-Young
김혜영

  • Published : 20040000

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to investigate the characteristics of the technique used by Asian long jumpers who recorded 8m using the kinematic analysis from the last three stride to the landing in the long jump and to compare with them of the national elite athletes. For this study, the subjects were the top 3 finalists in the man's long jump of the Asian Games held in Busan in 2002. The conclusion were as follows; 1. In the approach phase the horizontal velocity of the jumpers decreased about 0.5m/s to the last stride takeoff, but the national athletes decreased about 1m/s. 2. The height of center of gravity(CG) of the jumpers at the last stride was significantly lowered as much as the CG at touch down into the board but in the national athletes it was not. 3. The jumpers obtained 74% of the final vertical velocity during the compression phase, but the national athletes obtained 36%. 4. The reduction of horizontal velocity during the lift phase was 0.31 m/s in this study, it was smaller than about 0.7 m/s of the national athletes. 5. The jumpers put the takeoff leg in front of the CG and balanced on the body and prepared in advance for the landing motion at the maximum height point in the flight phase.

Keywords

References

  1. 김창환, 박영준 (1994). 멀리뛰기의 기술고찰. 한국체육대학교논문집. 17. 77-94
  2. 류재균, 김혜영 (2000). 멀리뛰기 발구름 동작에서 국가대표 선수들이 사용하는 기술의 운동학적 분석. 한국체육학회지. 39(4). 706-715
  3. 류재균, 김혜영, 백진호 (2000). 엘리트 남자 멀리뛰기선수의 도움닫기와 발구름 동작의 운동학적분석. 한국체육학회지. 39(3). 599-608
  4. 문병용 (1990). 멀리뛰기의 운동역학적 연구경향. 강원대학교 체육과학연구소논문집. 15. 101-113
  5. 배성제 (1995). 멀리뛰기의 발구름 동작과 기록의 운동역학적 관계. 박사학위논문. 서울대학교 대학원
  6. 성희준, 류재균, 이진택 (2003). 남자 멀리뛰기 도움닫기 마지막 3보와 발구름 자세의 운동학적 분석. 한국체육학회지. 42(6). 963-971
  7. 윤희중, 김태삼 (1998). 멀리뛰기 도움닫기 최종 3스텝의 운동학적 요인이 발구름 동작과 기록에 미치는 영향. 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소논문집. 17. 13-27
  8. 정철수, 신인식, 임규찬, 배성제, 김복영(1992). 멀리뛰기 발구름 동작시 아킬레스건각이 도약속도와 도약각도에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 체육과학연구소논문집. 13(2). 45-57
  9. Ariel, G. B. (1992). Scientific Aspects in the Preparation of Elite Athletes, http://www.sportsci.com/topics/ articles/Scientific%20Aspects.htm
  10. Coh, M., Kugovnik, O. & Dolenec, A. (1997). Kinematic -Dynamic analysis of the takeoff action in the long jump. Track Coach, spring. 4443-4445
  11. Hay, J. G. (1986). The biomechanics of the long jump. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 14. 401-446
  12. Hay, J. G. & Miller, J. A. (1985). Techniques used in the transition from approach to takeoff in the long jump. International Journal of Biomechanics, 1. 174-184
  13. Hay, J. G. & Nohara, H. (1990). Techniques used by elite long jumpers in preparation for takeoff. Journal of Biomechanics, 23(3). 229-239 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(90)90014-T
  14. Hay, J. G. (1993). Cities, altius, longius(faster, higher, longer): The biomechanics of jumping for distance. Journal of Biomechanics. 26(Suppl.1),7-21 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90076-Q
  15. Heinz Weidner & Harmut Dickwach (1990). Characteristics of the long jump technique. Modern Athlete and Coach, 28(2). 3-6
  16. Koh, T. J. & Hay, J. G. (1992). Active landings and performance in the long jump. Track Technique. winter, 3756-3758
  17. Lees, A., Fowler, N. & Derby, D. (1993). A biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch-down and take-off characteristics of the women`s long jump. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11. 303-314 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419308730000
  18. Lees, A., Graham-Smith, P. & Fowler, N. (1994). A biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch down, and takeoff characteristics of the man's long jump. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 10. 61-78
  19. Roger, J. (1994). The long jump. Track & Field, 15-19
  20. Yu, B. & Hay, J. G. (1995). Angular momentum and performance in the triple jump: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11. 81-102