The Korean Journal of Physical Education (한국체육학회지)

Korean Alliance for Health: Physical Education: Recreation:and Dance (한국체육학회)
권호 표지

Analysis of the Muscle Activity in Taekwondo kicking Techniques

태권도 발차기 분류에 따른 Muscle Activity 분석

Shin, Soung-Hyoo;Park, Ki-Sa;Kwon, Moon-Seok;Kim, Tae-Hwan
신성휴;박기자;권문석;김태완

  • Published : 20040000
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze muscle activities and the characteristics of muscle recruiting patterns in Taekwondo kicking techniques using 8 college Taekwondo players(height: 177.1±3.2 cm, weight: 70.4±6.8 kg, career: 8.9±0.8 years). The EMG(Electromyography) technique was used to record muscle activities of both right and left sides of rectus abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique, erector spinae, latissimus dorsi. Ten surface electrodes were placed on the surface of the selected muscles and one ground electrode was also attached on the back of neck(C7). One video camera, force plate, synchronization photocell were also used to record the Taekwondo kinking motion to define 4 events and 3 phases for further analysis. The raw EMG data were filtered with band pass filter(10-450 Hz) to remove artifacts and then low pass filtered(4 Hz) to find the linear envelope which resemble muscle tension curve. This filtered EMG data were normalized to MVIC(Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction) for the purpose of comparison among the Taekwondo kicking Techniques(front kick, turning kick, downward kick). The normalized EMG data of measurement was to compare among the Taekwondo kicking Techniques(front kick, turning kick, downward kick) used on-way repeated ANOVA.(P < .05). The results of this study were as follows. 1. The right side of rectus abdominus activity was no significant kicking Techniques on the phase 1, 2, 3. With respect to left side of rectus abdominus activity, downward kick(23.1%) was significantly higher than front kick(5.1%) and turning kick(5.5%) on the phase 3. 2. The right side of external oblique activity was significant between downward kick(70.1%) and front kick(41%) on the phase 3. With respect to left side of external oblique activity, downward kick(39.1%) was significantly higher than turning kick(12.8%) on the phase 3. 3. The right side of internal oblique activity was significant between downward kick(95.2%) and turning kick(42.3%) on the phase 3. With respect to left side of internal oblique activity, downward kick(123.7%) was significantly higher than turning kick(39%) and front kick(31.4%) on the phase 2, downward kick(93.7%) was significantly higher than turning kick(33.4%) and front kick(27.9%) on the phase 3.

Keywords

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