The Korean Journal of Physical Education (한국체육학회지)

Korean Alliance for Health: Physical Education: Recreation:and Dance (한국체육학회)
권호 표지

The Effect of Short term Vitamin E Supplementation on the Lipid Peroxide and SOD, CAT Activity after Submaximal Exercise.

단기간 비타민 E 섭취가 최대하 운동후 지질과산화물 및 SOD, CAT 활성도에 미치는 영향

Kim, Byeong-Ro;O, Yeong-Bun;Jeong, Seong-Rim;Kim, Hyeon-Tae
김병로;오영분;정성림;김현태

  • Published : 20040000
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of short term vitamin E supplementation on the lipid peroxide(MDA) and the antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase; SOD, catalase; CAT) after submaximal exercise. 14 male students in the C university were selected as subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups : experiment group (7) and placebo group (7). The results of this study were as follows ; MDA concentration of the experiment group was lower than that of the placebo group, The difference of MDA concentration according to the treatment period was significant difference between pre-supplementation and 4 weeks supplementation. There was no significant difference in SOD of each group and treatment period, There was no interaction between group and treatment period on SOD. There was no significant difference in CAT of each group and treatment period, There was no interaction between group and treatment period on CAT. In conclusion, the vitamin E supplementation for 4 weeks decreased the MDA creation after submaximal exercise but did not affect SOD and CAT, which are antioxidant enzymes.

Keywords

References

  1. 김혜영, 김미정, 김우경, 김숙희 (1999). 비타민 E의 보충이 유도 선수들의 항산화와 면역 능력에 미치는 영향. 한국운동영양학회 제 6회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 3-19
  2. 김현태, 안응남 (2002). 항산화제 투여를 병행한 트레이닝 후의 격렬한 운동이 흰쥐의 MDA, LDH 동위효소에 미치는 영향. 운동영양학회지, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 115-119
  3. 김현태, 안응남 (2000). 비타민 E투여와 식이제한이 흰쥐의 T-cell, MDA, 조직내 항산화효소에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지, 제 39권. 제 1호, 592-600
  4. 이청무 (1998). 홍삼과 비타민 E투여가 혈중 항산화 효소 활성도 및 과산화지 질생성에 미치는 영향. 미간행 박사학위논문. 성균관대학교 대학원
  5. 정덕조 (1999). 항산화제와 운동강도가 지질 과산화물과 체내 항산화 효소들의 활성에 미치는 영향. 미간행 박사학위논문. 서울대학교 교육대학원
  6. Aikawa, K.M., Quintanilha, A.T., & Lumen, B.O.(1984). Exercise endurance training alters vitamin E tissue level and red blood cell hemolysis in rodents. Biolsci. Rep., 4:253-357 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01119661
  7. Baldi, C., Sforzo, G., & Jenkins, R. (1992). The effect of vitamin E and iron supplementation of free radical production in response to exercise. Medicine and Science in sports and Exercise, 19, S16
  8. Brady, P.S., Brady, L.J., & Ullrey, D.E. (1979). Selenium, vatamin E and the response to swimming stress in the rat. Journal of Nutrition, 109(6), 103-1109
  9. Chow, C.K. (1977). Dietary vitamin E and levels of reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in rat blood. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 47(3), 268-273
  10. Davies, K.J., Quintanilha, A.T., Brooks, G.A., & Packer, L. (1982). Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercise. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 107(4), 1198-1205 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(82)80124-1
  11. Goldfarb, A.H., Mcintosh, M.K., Boyer, B.T., & Fatouros, J. (1994). Vitamin E effects on indexes of lipid peroxidation in muscle from DHEA-treated and exercised rats. Journal of Applied Physiology, 76(4), 1630-1635
  12. Itoh, H., Ohkuwa, T., Yamazaki, Y., Shimoda, T., Wakayama, A., Tamura, S., Yamamoto, T., Sato, Y., Miyamura, M. (2000). Vitamin E supplementation attenuates leakage of enzymes following 6 successive days of running training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 21, Issue 5, 369-374 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-3777
  13. Jenkins, RR.(1988). Free radical chemistry: relationship to exercise. Sport Medicine, 5(3): 156-170 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198805030-00003
  14. Ji, L.L., Dillon, D., & Wu, E. (1990). Alteration of antioxidant enzymes with aging in rat skeletal muscle and liver. American Journal of Physiology, 258(4), R918-R923
  15. Ji, L.L., Fu, R.G., & Mitchell, E.W. (1992). Glutathione and antioxidant enzymes in skeletal muscle: effects of fiber type and exercise intensity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 73(5), 1854-1859
  16. Lawrence, J.D., Bower, R.C., Riehl, W.P., & Smith, J. L. (1975). Effect of $\alpha-tocopherol$ acetate on the swimming endurance of trained swimmers. American Journal Clinical Nutrition, 28, 205-208
  17. Lii, C.K., Ko, Y.J., Chiang, M.T., Sung, W.C., & Chen, H.W. (1998). Effect of dietary vitamin E on antioxidant status and antioxidant enzyme activities in sprague-dawley rats. Nutrition Cancer, 32(2), 95-100 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589809514725
  18. Mcintosh, M.K., Goldfarb, A.H., Curtis, L. ., & Cote, P.S. (1993). Vitamin E alters hepatic antioxidan enzymes in rats treated with dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA). Journal of Nutrition, 123, 216-224
  19. Monget, A.L., Richard, M.J., Cournot, M.P., Arnaud. J., & Farior, A. (1996). Effect of 6 month supplementation with different criminations of antioxidant nutrients on biochemical parameters and marters of the antioxidant defense system in the eldarly. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 50(7), 443-449
  20. Packer, L.(1991). Protective role of Vitamin E in Biological systems. Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 53:1050S-1055S
  21. Park, J.Y., Jin, Y.S., Kim, M.J., Jung, S.T., Jun, T. W.(1999). The Effects Of Antioxidant Vitamins Supplementation On Exercise Induced Acute Phase Response Of Cell Mediated Immunity, Msse Vo. 5 Supplement, P. S756
  22. Piotrowski, J.J., Hunter, G.C., Eskelson, C.D., Dubick, M.A., Bernhard, V.M. (1990). Life Science, 46: 715-721 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(90)90077-5
  23. Reid, M.B., Stokic, D.S., Koch, S.M., Khawli, F. A., & Arturoleis, A.(1994). N-acetylcysteine inhibits muscle fatigue in humans. J. Clin. Invest, 94: 2468-2474 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117615
  24. Reiter, R.J. (1995). The role of the neurohormone melatonin as a buffer against macromolecular oxidative damage, Neurochemistry International, 27(6): 453-460
  25. Reznick, A.Z., Witt, E., Matsumoto, M, and Packer, L.(1992). Vitamin E inhibits protein oxidation in skeletal muscle of resting and exercised rats. Biochem. Biophysi. Research Commun., 189: 801-806 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(92)92273-Z
  26. Sato, Y., Hotta, N., Sakamoto, N., Matsuoka, S., Ohishi, N., & Yagi, K. (1979). Biochem. Med., 21: 155-161
  27. Sumida, S., Tanaka, K., Kitao, H., & Nakadomo, F. (1989). International Journal of Biochemistry, 21, 35-838
  28. Takanami, Y., Iwane, H., Kawai, T., and Shimonitsu, T. (2000). Vitamin E supplementation and endurance exercise : are there benefits? Sports Med., 29(2): 73-83 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200029020-00001
  29. Tappel, (1980). Vitamin E and Selenium protection from in vivo lipid peroxidation. Annual of the New York Academy Sciences, 355, 18-31 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb21324.x