Journal of the Geological Society of Korea (지질학회지)

The Geological Society of Korea (대한지질학회)
권호 표지

Ground Water Sustainability and Ground Water - Surface Water Interaction

지하수 지속성과 지하수-지표수 상호작용

Lee, Eung-Seok
이응석

  • Published : 20040900

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Abstract

This paper reviews ground water sustainability and describes water isotope mass balance approach as an effective tool for studying ground water - surface water interaction. Ground water sustainability can be defined as development and use of ground water in a manner that can be maintained for an indefinite time without causing unacceptable environmental, economic, or social consequences. Failure to sustainable management of ground water may result in aquifer shrinkage, land subsidence, seawater intrusion, surface water depletion, and destruction of wetlands and riparian zones that form the natural discharge zones of ground water aquifer. Therefore, it is expected that more attention will be placed on the ground water sustainability study in the future. Ground water and surface water are closely related to each other. It is therefore necessary to investigate ground water - surface water interaction to better manage ground water in a sustainable manner. Mass-balance model using water isotopes as tracers has been successful in quantifying the flow rates between lakes and aquifer. In addition, this scheme is applicable to the investigation of ground water/surface water/vadose water interaction. It is suggested that these methods could help ground water research contributing the sustainable management of ground water resources in the future.

지하수의 지속성과 지하수-지표수 상호작용에 대하여 설명하고, 물 동위원소 추적자를 이용한 지하수-지표수 탐사 방법에 대하여 살펴보았다. 지하수의 고갈은 지반침하, 해침, 지표수 고갈 뿐 아니라 습지나 강기슭과 같은 소중한 생태 환경의 파괴를 초래할 수 있다. 지하수를 환경적, 경제적, 사회적인 측면에서 허용될 수 없는 결과를 야기하지 않으면서 영구적으로 사용될 수 있는 수자원으로 개발하고 관리하는 것을 지하수 지속성(ground water sustainability) 이라 한다. 지하수는 지표수와 연결되어 하나의 개체를 이루므로 지하수의 지속적 관리를 위해서는 지하수-지표수 상호작용에 대한 조사가 반드시 수반 되어야 한다. 물 동위원소 추적자를 이용한 질량균형모델 기법은 저온의 수문학적 조건하에서 안정한 물 동위원소의 특성을 이용하여, 호수-지하수의 유입률과 유출률을 효율적으로 측정할 수 있다. 또한 이 방법은 지하수-하천-불포화대수 상호작용에 대한 연구에도 적용될 수 있다. 이러한 지하수-지표수 탐사 기법을 이용한 연구를 통해 미래의 지하수학이 소중한 지하수 자원을 지속적으로 관리하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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