Development of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS DNA Marker for Tricholoma matsutake

Lee, Jae-Soon;Noh, Eun-Woon;Choi, Young-Im;Lee, Wi-Young;Kah, Kang-Hyeon

  • Published : 2004.06.30

Abstract

A PCR marker based on nuclear ribosomal intratranscribed spacer (ITS) DNA variation was developed to detect Tricholoma matsutake in both soil and pine root tissues. The nuclear ribosomal ITS regions of the mushroom were amplified, restriction digested and sequenced to standardize patterns for T. matsutake. The amplification products of other test samples including mycelium of T. matsutake, T. matsutake-like mushroom collected from pitch pine forest, pine roots and soil from pine mushroom forest were compared for restriction pattern. Based on ITS sequence, a new primer set was designed to specifically amplify T. matsutake DNA. The new primer set faithfully differentiated T. matsutake DNA from those of other samples. It was possible to detect T. matsutake from root tissue infected with the fungi and from soil sample taken from the forest where matsutake mushrooms were produced. The mushroom collected from pitch pine forest turned out to be T. matsutake

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