Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Fusarium species Associated with Ginseng (Panax ginseng) and Their Role in the Root-Rot of Ginseng Plant

인삼 뿌리썩음병(根 病) 관련 Fusarium species와 그 병원성

  • Lee, Soon-Gu (Department of Agricultural Biology, School of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University, (Previously Jeung-Pyong Ginseng Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng and Tobacco Research Institute))
  • 이순구 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부 농생물학(전 한국인삼연초연구소 증평인삼시험장))
  • Published : 2004.12.01
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Abstract

A total 115 isolates of Fusarium species from ginseng roots of 'rotted', and soils collected during 1982-1985 in Korea, were identified and classified into 11 species with the Snyder & Hansen System (with reference to Gerlach-Nirenberg's Modified System). The most dominant of these species were F. solani (55 isolates), F. oxysporum (35 isolates), and F. moniliforme (10 isolates) sensu Snyder & Hansen. The other 8 species (15 isolates) were very rarely isolated and previously identified as F. roseum sensu Snyder & Hansen (1945); these were F. equiseti, F. avenaceum, F. graminum, F. arthrosporioides, F. sambucinum, F. reticulatum, F. semitectum and F. poa. Tested for the ability to infect the roots of ginseng (3 yr. old plants) in field condition with the mycelial inoculum, only one isolate of F. solani (34 isolates tested) and one isolate of F. oxysporum (24 isolates tested) were weakly pathogenic to ginseng roots. Any of the isolates (7 isolates tested) of F. moniliforme [Liseola section] were not pathogenic to ginseng. However, all the isolates of tested of the species of Phytophthora cactorum, Pythium ultimum, and Cylindrocarpon destructans were highly pathogenic to ginseng roots. The species of Fusarium solani and Cylindrocarpon destructans were supposed to be a host dominant disease agent in ginseng plant.

1982년부터 1885년 동안, 인삼뿌리썩음병 및 근권 토양에서 분리한 Fusarium균(115균주)을 Snyder-Hansen 방식(주로 F. solani 및 F. oxysporum의 동정에 적용) 및 Gerlach-Nirenberg 방식(주로 F. moniliforme[Liseola section]의 균주 동정 및 F. roseum[Snyder-Hansen 분류개념에 의한]에 속하는 균주 동정에 적용), 그리고 Cylindrocarpon균은 Booth 방식으로 분류 동정한 결과, 11개의 종으로 나눌 수 있었다. 가장 많이 분리된 균은 Fusarium solani(55균주), F. oxysporum(35균주), 그리고 F. moniliforme(10균주) 등이었다. Snyder와 Hansen(1945) 분류방식에 의해 F. roseum으로 불리우는 나머지 균주들(15균주)은 매우 드물게 분리되었으며, 8개의 종으로 다시 분류할 수 있었다. 이들은 F. equiseti, F. avenaceum, F. graminum, F. arthrosporioides, F. sambucinum, F. reticulatum, F. semitectum and F. poa 등이었다. 1985년 6월 이들 Fusarium 균주들과 Cylindrocarpon destructans 균주들 및 주요 인삼의 토양전염성 병원균 균주들을 증평인삼시험장 3년생 격리포장에서 균총 절편으로 뿌리 상부에 접종시켜 그 병원성을 검정한 결과, Phytophthora cactorum과 Pythium ultimum은 접종 12일 만에 지상부 위조 및 뿌리의 물렁썩음을 일으키는 높은 병원성을 나타내었다. 접종 후 77일경에 뿌리를 채굴하여 뿌리의 마른 썩음을 조사한 결과, Fusarium solani 균은 34 균주 중 1개 균주만이 병원성을 보였으나, Cylindrocarpon destructans는 12개 접종 균주 모두 인삼의 뿌리썩음에 높은 병원성을 나타내었다 . Fusarium solani 및 Cylindrocarpon destructans는 전형적인 기주-위주의 인삼 토양병원균으로 추정할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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