DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Temporal and Spatial PM10 Characteristics for Pollution Management in Daegu area

대구지역 PM10 오염 관리를 위한 시간적 및 공간적 오염 특성 평가

  • 조완근 (경북대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 권기동 (경북대학교 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2004.01.01

Abstract

Present study analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of PM10 pollution in Metropolitan Daegu area based on air pollution monitoring station data and measurements of PM10 concentrations in background area in order to provide essential data for efficient PM10 pollution management. The significant variation of spatial and temporal PM10 concentrations in Daegu area was observed during the study years. The highest maximum PM10 concentration(332 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥), average concentration(88 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥) and frequency exceeding PM10 daily standard(150 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥) were all observed in Namsandong located near a major roadway. The hourly and weekly variations of PM10 concentrations had different pattern for the measurement sites. The monthly and seasonal concentrations exhibited a notable characteristic: the maximum concentration was obtained in spring season, most likely due to Yellow sand effects. Furthermore, this temporal variation of PM10 pollution varied with study site. Meanwhile, the PM10 values measured at the monitoring site, Manchondong, were comparable with those of a control site. The average PM10 concentration ranged from 23 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ to 115 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ with a mean value of 53 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ in the former site and from 22 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ to 91 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ with a mean value of 45 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ in the latter site.

Keywords

References

  1. 김병화, 김동술, 2000, 수원지역 대기중 PM2.5와 PM10의 환경거동에 관한연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 16, 89-101.
  2. Dockery, D. W., C. A. Pope, X. Xu, J. D. Spengler, J. H. Ware, M. E. Fay, B. G. Ferris and F. E. Speizer, 1993, An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities, New England J. Med., 329, 1753-1759. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199312093292401
  3. John, W., S. M. Wall, J. L. Ondo and W. Winklmay, 1990, Modes in the size distribution of atmospheric inorganic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 24, 2349-2359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(90)90327-J
  4. Simpson, R. W., 1992, A statistical analysis of particulate data sets in Brisbane, Australia Atmos. Environ., 26, 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(92)90041-P
  5. Baltensperger, U. and S. Nyeki, 1998, Atmospheric aerosols. In: Colbeck, I. (Ed.), Physical and Chemical Properties of Aerosols. Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 280-329pp.
  6. 신동천, 정용, 김종만, 임영옥, 1994, 서울시 대기 부유분진 중 중금속에 대한 발암 위해성 평가, 한국대기보전학회지, 10, 105-115.
  7. 이혜문, 김동술, 이진홍, 1996, PM10 내 중금속의 장기간 평균농도 및 위해도 평가, 한국대기보전학회지, 12, 555-566.
  8. Schwartz, J., 1994, Air pollution and daily mortality: a review and meta-analysis, Environ. Res., 64, 36-52. https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1994.1005
  9. Schwartz, J., D. W. Dockery and L. M. Neas, 1996, Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles?, J. Air and Waste Manage. Assoc., 46, 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1996.10467435
  10. Ackermann-Liebrich, U., P. H. Leuenberger, J. Schwartz, C. H. Schindler, C. H. Monn and SAPALDIA Team, 1997, Lung function and long term exposure to air pollutants in Switzerland, Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med., 155, 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.1.9001300
  11. Larsen, R., 1973, An air quality data analysis system for interrelating effects, standards, and needed source reduction, JAPCA, 23, 933-939.
  12. Tucker, W. G., 2000, An overview of PM2.5 sources and control strategies, Fuel Processing Technol., 65-66, 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3820(99)00105-8
  13. 유정석, 김동술, 김윤신, 1995, 서울시 PM-10 오염원의 정량적 기여도 추정, 한국대기환경학회지, 11, 279-290.
  14. 백성옥, 송희봉, 신동찬, 홍성희, 장혁상, 1998, 대구지역 공중위생법 규제대상시설의 실내공기중 입자상 오염물질의 계절별 및 지점별 농도분포 특성, 한국대기환경학회지, 14, 163-175.
  15. 서영화, 이병규, 정용삼, 정영주, 문종화, 이길용, 심상권, 홍완, 최한우, 김기현, 1999, PM10 채취와 PM10 조성물질의 실험실간 동시측정 비교 연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 15, 485-493.
  16. 최성우, 송형도, 2000, 대구지역 부유분진 중 미량금속성분의 발생원 특성연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 16, 469-476.
  17. 나덕재, 이병규, 2000, 산업도시 대기 중 PM10의 농도 및 금속원소 성분의 특성 연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 16, 23-35.
  18. 조완근, 1996, 대구시 대기오염 거동평가에 관한 연구, 대구광역시 시정연구, 16, 557-573.

Cited by

  1. Analysis on High Concentration Air Pollution Cases in Gimhae Region Using the WRF Numerical Model vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.8.1029