DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determination of Heat Killing Temperature of Orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata L.)

오차드그라스 (Dactylis glomerata L.)의 치사온도 결정

  • Kim, K.Y. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Kang, K.M. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Rim, Y.W. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Park, G.J. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Y.C. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Seo, S. (National Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Son, D.Y. (PMBBRC and Dept. Molecular Biology, Gyeongsang Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Jo, J.K. (College of Life Sci. & Agriculture, Kyungpook Natl. Univ.)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

To determine lethal temperature of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L. cv. Janbeol 102) developed in Korea at heat-stressed conditions, seedlings grown in a amall pots for 4 weeks were treated at $45^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$ or $55^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. Heat treatments at $60^{\circ}C$ and $65^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, several plants were withered and showed damage symptom on their leaves. When the plants were exposed to $70^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, most of leaves were severely withered, but it was not lethal conditions for the whole plants. By contrast, most of plants were died within one day after heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ for 1h. Furthermore, plants exposed to $80^{\circ}C$ for 55 min were also died within 7 days. It was found that new shoots were regenerated from the plants that had been treated at $80^{\circ}C$ within 50 min. These results indicate that heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ for 55 min is an optimum condition to distinguish the lethality of orchardgrass plants. Simple viability assay system established in this study will be useful for selection and characterization of heat-tolerant transgenic orchardgrass plants.

오차드그라스(Dactylis glomerata L.)의 치사온도를 결정하기 위하여, 국내 육성품종인 "장벌 102호"(Jangbeol 102) 품종을 시험재료로 하여 종자를 petri dish에서 발아시켜 작은 화분에 10 개체씩 이식, 생장실에서 4주간 재배하였다. $45^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$$55^{\circ}C$에서 처리한 경우에는 60분간 처리했을 때에도 거의 식물체 손상이 없었다. $60^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 이상 처리했을 때에는 잎 끝이 마르고 약간 시들었으나 식물체의 손상은 약한 편이었으며, $65^{\circ}C$에서 처리한 결과에서도 $60^{\circ}C$에서 처리했을 때보다는 좀 더 시들었지만 역시 심한 정도는 아니었다. $70^{\circ}C$에서 30분간 처리했을 때에 오차드그라스는 잎의 중간 정도까지 말랐으며, 60분간 처리했을 때에는 지상부의 잎이 2/3 이상 마른 상태였다. $80^{\circ}C$에서 처리한 결과에서는 처리 후 1일 이내에 50분 이상 처리에서 거의 죽어가는 현상이 나타났다. 처리 후 7일에는 55분 이상의 처리에서만 모두 죽었으며, 50분 이하의 처리에서는 새로운 shoot가 재생됨을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 오차드그라스의 치사온도는 $80^{\circ}C$에서 55분 처리하는 것으로 결정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, E.K., I.A. Lee, K.Y. Kim, B.H. Lee, D.Y. Son, H.S. Lee, M.S. Chung and J.K. Jo. 2002. Comparison of callus formation ratios from seed explants, callus sizes and regeneration efficiency among several orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) varieties. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 22(2):93-100 https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2002.22.2.093
  2. Conger, B.V. and G.E. Hanning. 1991. Regeneration of embryogenic orchardgrass germplasm with a high capacity for somatic embryogenesis from in vitro cultures. Crop Sci. 31 :855-893
  3. Gray, D.J., B.V. Conger and G.E. Hanning. 1984. Somatic embryogenesis in suspension and suspension derived callus cultures of Dactylis glomerata L.. Protoplasma. 122:196-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01281697
  4. Hanning, G.E. and B.V. Conger. 1986. Factors influencing somatic embryogenesis from cultured leaf segments of Dactylis glomerata L. Plant Physiol. 123:23-29 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(86)80062-1
  5. Hom, M.E., B.V. Conger and C.T. Harms. 1988. Plant regeneration from protoplasts of embryogenic suspension cultures of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Plant Cell Rep. 7:371-374
  6. Kim, K.Y., M.S. Chung and J. Jo. 1997. Acquisition of thermotolerance in the transgenic plants with BcHSPI7.6 cONA. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 17(4):379-386
  7. Kim, K.Y., Y.W. Rim, K.J. Choi, J.S. Shin, J.G. Kim and J. Jo. 1998. Rapid regeneration of plants on N6 medium from orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) calli. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 18(3): 267-272
  8. Lee, H., B.H. Lee, S. Won, S. Lee and J. Jo. 2000. Effect of copper on the plant regeneration from seed derived callus of ochardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.), J. Korean Grassl Sci. 20(4):259-264
  9. Lee, H., E.K. Bae, K.Y. Kim, S. Won, M. Chung and J. Jo. 2001. Transformation of orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) with glutathione reductase gene. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 21(1):21-26
  10. Rim, Y.W., G.J. Choi, B.R. Sung, Y.C. Lim, M.J.Kim, G.J. Park, K.Y. Kim, J.W. Chung and N.G. Park. 2003a. Growth characterizatics and productivity of new orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) variety 'Jangbeol 101'. 1. Korean Grassl. Sci. 23(3): 207-210 https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2003.23.3.207
  11. Rim, Y.W., G.J. Choi, B.R. Sung, Y.C. Lim, M.J. Kim, G.J. Park, K.Y. Kim, J.W. Chung and N.G. Park. 2003b. Growth characterizatics and productivity of new orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) variety 'Jangbeol 102'. J. Korean Grassl. Sci. 23(3):211-218 https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2003.23.3.211
  12. 농촌진흥청. 2002년도 동계작물 신품종개발공동연구 보고서. p. 201-212

Cited by

  1. Determination of Heat Killing Temperature of Birdsfoot trefoil and Italian ryegrass vol.24, pp.4, 2004, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2004.24.4.341