A Study on Dietary Behavior of Children According to the Their Preferences for Fast Food

패스트 푸드 선호도에 따른 식생활 행동에 관한 연구 -광주지역 초등학교 6학년을 중심으로 -

  • 이성숙 (광주교육대학교 실과교육과)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the dietary behavior of children according to their preference for fast food. The study was carried out on 470, 6th grade students (boys : 236, girls : 234) in September, 2002. The results are summarized as follows : The mean body mass index was 18.72 kg/$m^2$ for boys and 17.76 kg/$m^2$ $^2$ for girls. The subjective health disorder symptoms for the group preferring fast food was not significantly different than that of the other groups. The group preferring fast food consumed an inadequate volume of food, and they had an irregular and unbalanced diet. Their intake of green vegetables, vegetables, protein foods, and seaweed was significantly lower than that of the other groups. The food habit score for the group preferring fast food was lower than that of the other groups, and they had irregular meal times and had unbalanced diets. The group preferring fast food had a preference for sweet tastes, whilst members of the other group preferred a savory taste. The first choice for fast food by the group preferring fast food was hamburgers, the reason being that it tasted good. Results show that children who have a preference for fast food need to correct their dietary behavior. As a result, proper nutritional education and intervention is required in order to improve the consuming habits of children and their preference for fast food.

Keywords

References

  1. 고무석. 김강화. 김경애. 신말식. 오승호. 임현숙. 전덕영. 홍윤호(1996) : 식품과 영양, pp.224, 효일문화사, 서울
  2. 공업진흥청 (1992) : 산업 제품의 표준치 설정을 위한 국민 표준체위 보고서
  3. 대한소아과협회 및 대한민국 보건복지부(1998) : 한국소아발육표준치. 서울
  4. 대한영양사협회(1995) : 식사계획을 위한 식품교환표. 대한영양사협회, 서울
  5. 모수미(1986) : 외식 산업의 발달이 국민 영양 및 식생활에 미치는 영향. Korean J Nutrition 19(2): 120-128
  6. 모수미. 최혜미. 임현숙. 박양자(1990) : 지역사회영양학, 한국방송통신대학
  7. 보건복지부, 한국보건사회연구원(2001) : 국민 건강. 양양 조사보고서. 서울
  8. 이기완. 명춘옥. 박영심. 남혜원. 김은경(1995) : 특수영양학 p.207, 신광출판사, 서울
  9. 한국영양학회(2000) : 한국인 영양권장량 제7차 개정. 중앙문화사 진수출판사, 서울
  10. Ahn SJ (1989): A Study on the Survey of the Dining out Behaviours of College Students in Seoul. Korean J Dietary Culture 4(4): 383-393
  11. Appledorf H, Kelly LS (1979): Proximate and Mineral Content of Fast Food. Journal of American Dietetic Assosiation 74: 35-40
  12. Han MJ (1992): A survey of college student behaviors on fast food restaurants in Seoul area. Korean J Dietary Culture 7(2): 91-96
  13. Hong SM, Kim SJ (1998): A Study on the Health Condition, Eating Behavoir and Nutritional Status of Girl's High School Students in Ulsan. Korean J Home Economics Association 36(7): 25-38
  14. Jeong JH, Kim SH (2001): A survey of dietary behavior and fast food consumption by high school students in Seoul. J Korean Home Economics Association 39(10): 111-123
  15. Kim CY, Nam SR, Kwak DK (1990): Evaluation of nutrient density for fast foods selected by middle and high school students in Seoul. Korean J Dietary Culture 5(3): 361-369
  16. Kim DJ, Lee SH (1994): A survey on the consciousness of consumers for franchise system restaurants in food service industry. Korean J Food & Nutrition 7(1): 36-44
  17. Kim HA, Kim EK (1994): Prevalences of Hypertension and Obesity of Children in Kangnung. Korean J Nutrition 27(5): 460-472
  18. Kim HY (1995): Food Habits and Nutritional Status of Men Working at Industry. Korean J of dietary Culture 10(2): 119-123
  19. Kim HY (1996): Fast food consumption patterns of college students in Ulsan. Korean J Dietary Culture 11(1): 131-141
  20. Lee YN, Choi HM (1994): A study on the relationship between body mass index and the food habits of college students. The Korean Society Dietary Culture 9(1): 1-10
  21. Lyu ES, Kwak TK (1989): Consumer opinions on fast foods and food-service - I. hamburger chain restaurants. Korean J Dietary Culture 4(3): 229-236
  22. Meyer MK, Conklin MT (1998): Variables Affecting High School Student's perceptions of school food service. J Am Diet Assn 98: 1424-1429 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(98)00322-8
  23. Mo SM, Jeon MJ, Baek SK, Lee SK (1989): A secondary survey of fast food dining out behaviours - Focused on youido apartment com-pound in Seoul. Korean J Dietary Culture 4(1): 83-94
  24. Mo SM, Kim CI, Lee SY, Yoon EY, Lee KS, Choi KS (1986): A study on dining out behaviours of fast foods focused on youido apartment compound in Seoul. Korean J Dietary Culture 1(3): 295-307
  25. Moon SJ, Yoon HJ, Kim JH, Lee YJ (1998): A study on the perception and consumption pattern of convenience foods by Korean college students. Korean J Dietary Culture 13(3): 227-239
  26. Pan YL, Dixon Z, Himburg S (1999): Asian Students Change their eating patterns after living in the united states. J Am Diet Assn 99: 54-58 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(99)00016-4
  27. Park MR, Kim SH, Wi SU (1999): The consumption patterns of fast food in small cities. Korean J Dietary Culture 14(2): 139-146
  28. Ries, CP (1975): How Nutritious Are Fast Food Meals? Consumer Rep 40:278
  29. Ries, CP, Kline K, Weaver SO (1987): Impact of Commercial Eating on Nutrient Adequacy. Journal of American Dietetic Assosiation 87: 463-468
  30. Ro SB, Shin AS, Kil JO (2001): A study on the traditional fast food development of college students in Busan. Korean J Dietary Culture 16(2): 81-88.
  31. Shim KH, Kim SA (1993): Utilization state of fast - foods among Korean youth in big cities. Korean J Nutrition 26(6): 804-811
  32. Shin AS, Roh SB (2000): Fast food consumption patterns of college students in Busan. Korean J Dietary Culture 15(4): 287-293
  33. Skinner JD, Salvetti NN, Ezell JM (1985): Appalachain Adolesecents' Eating Patterns and Nutrient Intakes. Journal of American Dietetic Assosiation 85: 1093
  34. Son SM, Lee JH (1997): Obesity, Serum lipid and Related Eating Behaviors of School Children. Korean J Comunity Nutrition 2(2): 141-150
  35. YoonS, Son KH, Kwak DK, Kim JS, Kwon DJ (1998): Cosumer trends on dietary and food purchasing behaviors and perception for the convenience foods. The Korean Society Dietary Culture 13(3): 197-206
  36. You DR, Park KS, Kim SY, Kim HH, Kim SJ (2000): Fast food consu-mption patterns - focused on college students in Taegu Kyungbuk. J Korean Home Economics Association 38(2): 27-40
  37. You JS, Choi YJ, Kim IS, Chang KJ, Chyun JH (1997): A Study on Prevalence of Obesity, Eating Habits and Life Styles of 5th Grade Students in Inchon. Korean J Comunity Nutrition 2(1): 13-22