Nurses′ Research Activities and Barriers of Research Utilization

임상 간호사들의 연구 관련 활동 실태 및 연구결과 활용의 장애 요인

  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to describe nurses' research activities, perceptions and performances of evidence-based practice and barriers to the use of research evidence in nursing practice in Korea. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire, except for Barriers Scale, was developed for the study. Data was collected from a convenient sample of 437 registered nurses working at research and education oriented university hospitals. Result: Nurses' research-related activities were relatively low compared to previous studies. Also perceptions and performances of evidence based nursing practice were low. Preferred informational resources for clinical decision making were identified as ward manuals/clinical guidelines, manager/senior nurses, and literature/research. The major barriers to research utilization were a lack of implication for practice along with inadequate facilitation to implement research evidence and difficulty understanding research written in English. Priorities of barriers factor were Administrator, Communication, Adopter, and Research. Conclusion: The findings provide directions for future training, education, and managerial policy to achieve successful evidence based nursing practice.

Keywords

References

  1. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). (2002). The revised quality indicators for doctoral education. Doctoral Education Conference, Sanibel Island, Florida, January 30 to February 2, 2002
  2. Camiah, S. (1997). Utilization of nursing research in practice and application strategies to raise research awareness among nurse practitioners; a model for success. J Adv Nurs, 26, 1193-1202 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1997.tb00813.x
  3. Champion, V. L., & Leach, A. (1989). Variables related to research utilization in nursing, an empirical investigation. J Adv Nur, 14 (9), 705-710
  4. Closs S. J., & Cheater, F. M. (1994). Utilization of nursing research: culture, interest and support. J Adv Nurs, 19, 762-773 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01149.x
  5. Covell, D., Uman, G., & Manning, P. (1985). Information needs in office practice: are they being met? Ann Int Med, 103, 596-599
  6. Coyle, L. A., & Sokop, A. G. (1990). Innovation behaviour among nurses. Nurs Res, 39(3), 176-180
  7. DiCenso, A., Cullum, N., & Ciliska, D. (1998). Implementing evidence based nursing: some misconceptions[editorial]. Evid Based Nurs, 1, 38-40. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebn.1.2.38
  8. Dunn, V. Crichton, N., Roe, B., Seers, K., & Williams, K. (1997). Using research for practice: a UK experience of BARRIERS Scale. J Adv Nurs, 26, 1203-1210 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1997.tb00814.x
  9. Lacey, E. A. (1994). Research utilization in nursing practice-a pilot study. J Adv Nurs, 19, 987-995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01178.x
  10. Lee, E. H., & Kim, H. S. (2000). Nurses' Perception of Barriers to Research Utilization. J Korean Acad Nurs, 30(5), 1347-1356
  11. Muir-Gray, J. A. (1997). Evidence-Based Healthcare: How to make health policy and management decisions. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
  12. Kajermo, K. N., Nordstrom, G., Krusebrant, A., & Bjorvell, H. (2000). Perceptions of research utilization: comparisons between health care professionals, nursing students and a reference group of nurse clinicians. J Adv Nur, 31(1), 99-109
  13. Kajermo, K. N. (1998). Barriers and facilitators of research utilization, as perceived by a group of registered nurses in Sweden. J Adv Nurs, 27, 798-807 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00614.x
  14. Kim, M. J, Oh, E. G., Kim, C. J., Yoo, J. S. & Ko, I. S. 2002). Priorities for nursing research in Korea, J Nurs Scholarsh, 34(4), 307-312 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00307.x
  15. Funk, S. G., champagne, M. T., Weise, R. A., & Tornquist, E. M. (1991a). BARRIERS: the barriers to research utilization scale. Appl Nurs Res, 4, 39-45
  16. Funk, S. G., champagne, M. T., Weise, R. A., & Tornquist, E. M. (1991b). Barriers to using research findings in practice: The clinician's perspective. Appl Nurs Res, 4, 90-95
  17. Parahoo, K. (2000). Barriers to and facilitators of research utilization among nurses in North Ireland. J Adv Nurs, 31, 98-98
  18. Retsas, A. (2000). Barriers ti using research evidence in nursing practice. J Adv Nurs, 31(3), 599-606
  19. Rizzuto, C., Bostrom, J., Suter, W. N., & Chenitz, W. C. (1994). Predictors of nurses' involvement in research activities. West J Nurs Res, 16(2), 193-204
  20. Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Muir-Gray, J. A. Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what isn't. Br Med J, 312, 71-72
  21. Sitzia, J. (2002). Barriers to research utilization: the clinical setting and nurses themselves. Intensive Crit Care Nurs., 18, 230-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964339702000125
  22. Thompson, C. (2003). Clinical experience as evidence in evidence-based practice. J Adv Nurs, 43(3), 230-237
  23. Thompson, C., McCaughan, D., Cullum, N., Sheldon, T. A., Mulhall, A., & Thompson, D. R. (2001). Research information in nurses' clinical decision-making: what is useful? J Adv Nurs, 36(3), 376-388.2000, 2001
  24. Tsai, S. L. (2000). Nurses' participation and utilization of research in the Republic of China. Int J Nurs Stud, 37, 435-444 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(00)00023-7