Effects of Gwibitang on Glutamate-induced Death in Rat Neonatal Astrocytes

귀비탕이 Glutamate에 의한 성상세포의 손상에 미치는 영향

  • 전희준 (원광대학교 한의과대학 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 박세욱 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이인 (원광대학교 한의과대학 심계내과학교실) ;
  • 문병순 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원)
  • Published : 2004.06.01

Abstract

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate effects of Gwibitang on the glutamate-induced toxicity of primary rat neonatal astrocytes. Methods and Results: Gwibitang significantly recovered the glutamate-induced apoptosis and inhibited the generation of $H_2O_2$ in astrocytes. In addition, both Gwibitang and antioxidants such as GSH reduced the glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in astrocytes, indicating that Gwibitang possibly had an antioxidative effect. Moreover, Gwibitang also inhibited the glutamate-induced degradation of Bcl-2 protein and poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) in astrocytes. Conclusions: We suggest that Gwibitang has protective effects on glutamate-induced cytotoxicity via an antioxidative mechanism.

Keywords

References

  1. 中國處方大辭典 팽부인
  2. 醫方集解 왕인암
  3. 世醫得效方 危亦林
  4. 萬病回春 공정현
  5. 證脈 方藥合編 黃度淵
  6. 바른방제학 강순수
  7. 東醫方劑와 處方解說 尹用甲
  8. 동의임상방제학 윤길영
  9. J. Neurosci. v.7 Glutamate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture Choi DW;Maulucci-Gedde MA;Kriegstein AR
  10. J. Neurochem. v.55 Uptake of glutamate and cystein in C6 glioma cells and in cultured astrocytes Cho Y;Bannai S
  11. J. Neurosci. v.48 A mechanism for glutamate toxicity in the C6 glioma cells involving inhibition of cystine uptake leading to glutathione depletion Kato S;Negishi K;Mawatari K;Kuo C
  12. Am. J. Physiol. v.273 Protection against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in C6 glial cells by thiols antioxidants Derick H;Chandan S;Sashwati R
  13. J. Neural Transm. v.29 no.Suppl. Oxidative stress: a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease Gotz M;Freyberger A;Riederer P
  14. Science v.262 Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders Coyle J;Puttfarecken P
  15. 東醫寶鑑 許浚
  16. Exp. Cell Res. v.159 Cultured astrocytes form a syncytium after maturation Fischer G;Kettenmann H
  17. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. v.197 Cerebellar astrocytes specifically support the survival of Purkinje cells in culture Yuzaki M;Mikoshiba K;Kagawa Y
  18. J. Neurochem. v.74 Synergistic depletion of astrocytic glutathione by glucose deprivation and peroxynitrite: correlation with mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent cell death Ju C;Yoon KN;Oh YK;Kim HC;Shin CY;Ryu JR;Ko KH;Kim WK
  19. J. Biol. Chem. v.272 Nitric Oxide Inhibits Apoptosis by Preventing increase in Caspace-3 like Activity via Distinct Mechanism Kim YM;Talanian RV;Billiar TR
  20. 東醫臨床病理學 鄭遇悅;安圭錫
  21. Physiol. Review v.70 Ischemic Cell Death in Brain Neurons Peter L.
  22. 유전 v.2 신경계 질환에서의 apoptosis 고재영
  23. 대한한방내과학회지 v.21 no.4 Nitric Oxide에 의해 유발된 C6 glial 세포독성에 대한 四物湯의 방어효과 金都煥
  24. 右歸丸이 Zinc에 의한 神經膠細胞의 고사에 미치는 영향 李英九
  25. Trends. Cell. Biol. v.10 no.9 Mitochondria as the central control point of apoptosis S Desagher;JC Martinou
  26. Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. v.15 Biochemical pathways of caspase activation during apoptosis I Budihardjo;H Oliver(et al.)
  27. Cell v.82 Protease activation during apoptosis. Death by a thousand cuts Martin SJ;Green DR
  28. Immunity v.4 ICE family proteases: mediators of all apoptotic cell death Henkart PA
  29. Nature v.371 Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE Lazebnik YA;Kaufmann SH;Desnoyers S;Poirier GG;Earnshaw WC
  30. Nature v.391 no.6662 A caspase-activated DNase that degrades DNA during apoptosis, and its inhibitor ICAD Enari M;Sakahira H;Yokoyama H;Okawa K;Iwamatsu A;Nagata S