DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Economic Feasibility Study of Manganese Nodule in Korea Area: Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone

심해저 망간단괴 개발사업의 경제적 타당성 재평가

  • 남광현 (한국해양연구원 정책조정실) ;
  • 오위영 (한국해양연구원 정책조정실) ;
  • 권석재 (한국해양연구원 정책조정실)
  • Published : 2004.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate economic feasibility of manganese nodules in Korea area (Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone). We assumed that the production scale of manganese nodules were 3.0MT or 1.5MT and analyzed that the capital cost and operating cost were estimated in the four sectors, exploration, mining, transportation and metallurgical process. The capital cost and operating cost evaluation reflects the latest technical practices. First, for analyzing economic feasibility, the scenario suggests that the production of 4 metals can be made for 25 years. Assuming the discount rate at 8.0%, equity capital at 50% and tax at 27%. When manganese nodule were mininged 3.0 MT, economic feasibility analyses showed that IRR was 12.8 and pay-back period was 9.2 years, and when manganese nodules were mininged 1.5 MT, economic feasibility analyses showed that IRR was 4.0 and pay-back period was 11.8 years. This study indicated there is economic validity of at the product of manganese nodules 3.0 MT. In addition, we carried out a sensitivity analysis at the change of cobalt price on mining 1.5 MT. The result of sensitivity analysis clearly showed that economic validity is high at increasing of cobalt price 50% up.

Keywords

References

  1. 朴洗憲. 2003. 深海鑛物資源の經濟性分析. 博士學位論文, 東京大學.
  2. 오위영, 남광현. 2003. 심해저 망간단괴의 초기투자 비용 비교.분석 연구. 선박해양기술, 36. 85-95.
  3. 정문영. 1995. 망간단괴 제련잔사의 특성과 활용방안. 제2회 심해저 망간단괴 처리기술 워크숍.
  4. 조동성. 2003. 국제경영. 경문사.
  5. 한국해양연구원 심해저자원연구센터. 2002. 제3차 할당광구 포기선정.
  6. 황기형. 1995. 우리나라 심해저 망간단괴 개발사업의 경제성에 관한 연구. Ocean Res. 17(2), 157-175.
  7. 황기형, 조규남. 1997. 우리나라 심해저 광물자원 개발사업의 경제성 평가 연구. 해양정책, 12, 41-74.
  8. 홍승용. 1988. 심해저 망간단괴광업의 경제성 평가에 관한 연구. 경희대학교. 박사학위논문. 267 p.
  9. 홍승용, 강정극. 1993. 심해저 자원개발론. 서울프레스. 316p.
  10. 해양수산부, 한국해양연구원, 한국지질자원연구원. 2003. 심해저 광물자원 개발 로드맵.
  11. 해양수산부. 2004. 2003년 심해저 광물자원탐사 보고서 III 심해저 자원개발 제도분석.
  12. 해양수산부. 1997. '97 심해저 광물자원탐사 보고서 III 심해저 자원개발 법제도 및 경제성 분야.
  13. Glasby, G.P. 2000. Economic Geology: Lessons from Deep-see Minings, Science, 289, 551-553. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5479.551
  14. Herrouin, G. et al. 1989. A manganese nodule industrial venture would be profitable: summary of a 4 year study in France. presented at the 21st Annual Offshore Technology Conference in Huston, Texas.
  15. International Ocean Institute. 2003. The feasibility of commercial production of deep-sea mineral resources including analysis of international trends relating to mineral resources. submitted to KORDI.
  16. John, E.F. et al. 1983. The economic viability of a fourmetal pioneer deep ocean mining venture. College Station, Texas.
  17. Magnuson, G.W.H. 2002. The economic value of ocean resources the United States, for the use of the committee on commerce pursuant to S. Res. 222. National Ocean Policy Study. Books for Business New York-Hong Kong.
  18. Soreide, F., T. Lund, and J.M. Markussen. 2001. Deep ocean mining reconsidered a study of the manganese nodule deposits in Cook Island. p. 88-93. In: The Proceeding of the Fourth ISOPE-OMS. Szczecin, Poland, September 23-27.
  19. United States Geological Survey. 2003. Mineral commodity summaries 1989-2003. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/pt-E

Cited by

  1. Metamodel-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of a Deep-Sea Manganese Nodules Test Miner vol.2012, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/326954