The Effects of the High Pressure Boiled Extracts (HPBE) of the Ogol Chicken with Herbs on the Hormones, Cytokine, Specific Antibody of Serum in the Rat

오골계 증탕액 급여가 흰쥐의 혈중 호르몬, Cytokine 및 특이항체에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2004.09.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate feeding effects of the high pressure boiled extracts (HPBE) of the Ogol chicken with herbs on glucose, hormones and immunological response (cytokine, specific antibody) of serum in the rat which fed either with normal feed (T$_1$), normal feed + herb HPBE (T$_2$), normal feed + Ogol chicken HPBE (T$_3$), normal feed + mixture of cross-bred Ogol chicken HPBE (T$_4$) hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme 0.1% for 35 days. During experimental period, there was a weak trend to have a higher glucose content for the T$_4$ group with 102.27${\pm}$5.95 mg/dL, but it was not significantly higher than other treatments. For insulin level, T$_1$ group showed numerically a slightly higher level with 6.79${\pm}$4.64 ${\mu}$IU/mL, but the difference was not significant in statistic term due likely to a large variation in comparison with other treatments. The treatments did not significantly alter testosterone level in rat plasma with 1.09, 1.46, 0.98, 1.13 ng/mL in T$_1$, T$_2$, T$_3$ and T$_4$, respectively. T$_4$ treatment increased the aldosterone level to a significantly (p<0.05) higher level (273.33 ng/dL) than other treatments. The extract treated rat showed a tendency in the cortisol level of lower levels than the control group, particularly, it was significantly (p<0.05) lower in T$_3$ group than other groups. T$_3$ and T$_4$ groups showed higher levels for interlukin-4 (IL-4) and anti-BSA IgG in immune cells and plasma. T$_2$, T$_3$ and T$_4$ treatments showed a slightly higher levels in v-interferon (INF-r) than the control, with a greater effect for T4 treatments. These results suggested that HPBE of the cross-bred Ogol chicken hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme increased immunological activity and decreased the concentration of cortisol and aldosterone hormones.

본 연구는 흰쥐(S.D, ♂)에 각 처리에 따라 기초사료로 시판사료(T$_1$)를 무제한 급여하면서 시험사료로 한약 증탕액 (T$_2$), 오골계 증탕액(T$_3$), 오골계 교잡종 육에 Flavourzyme을 0.1%첨가하여 가수 분해시킨 후 한약제와 혼합하여 증탕시킨 증탕액(T$_4$)을 35일간 경구 투여한 후 흰쥐의 혈청에 대한 glucose및 hormones과 면역학적 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사 한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 비만하였을 때나 과도한 스트레스를 받았을 때 insulin 함량이 증가한다고 하였으나 효소 처리 오골계 교잡종 증탕액을 급여한 처리구에서 체중 증가가 일반사료를 급여한 처리구에 비해 유의적으로(p<0.05) 증가하였어도 insulin 함량이 일반사료 급여구보다 증가하지 않은 것으로 나타나 바람직한 생리현상을 나타냈다. Aldosterone은 스테로이드 계통의 호르몬으로 물의 생리적 밸런스와 혈압조절에 관여하는데 일반사료 급여구에 비해 한약 증탕액, 오골계 증탕액,효소 처리 오골계 증탕액 급여 구에서 낮은 함량을 나타내 고농도 단백 식이의 급여에도 불구하고 aldosterone수치의 저하로 혈압 저하의 효과를 나타 낸 것은 한약을 첨가시켜 고압으로 처리시킨 증탕액의 효과와 가수분해 효소에 의한 소화가 용이하도록 처리한 결과로 사료된다 Cortisol은 스트레스 측정에 감도가 높은 호르몬으로 알려져 있는데 일반사료급여구가 0.67 nmol/L인 반면 증탕액을 급여한 구에서는 0.40∼0.49 nmol/L으로 cortisol 농도가 감소하는 경향을 나타냈는데 이는 aldosterone에서와 같이 한약제와 동물성 단백질을 섭취함에 따른 효과로 사료된다. 흰쥐에 증탕액 급여가 면역반응에 미치는 영향에서 IL-4, IFN-v 및 anti-BSA IgG의 역가는 일반사료를 급여한 처리구에 비해 오골계 증탕액 및 효소 처리 오골계 교잡종 증탕액 급여구에서 spleen과 serum두에서 증가하는 경향을 나타내었는데 앞에서 언급했던 바와 같이 한약(십전대보탕)의 효과와 소화시키기 쉬운 고농도의 단백질 가수분해 물질의 다량 섭취에 의해 면역 활성이 증가되었을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aburda, M. (1988) Protective effects of Juzen-tailio-to (TJ-48) against adverse reactions associated with Mitomycin Cin recent afvances in the pharmacoloay of Kampo (Japanes Herbal) medicines, International congress series 854, Tokyo: Excerta medica. 275-280
  2. Bagby, S. P. and Mcdonald, W. J. (1975) Increased plasma renin activity in mature spontaneously hypertensive rats. Kidney Lnt. 8, 436-440
  3. Bagdade, J. D., Bierman, E. L., and Prote, D. (1967) The significance of basal insulin response to glucose in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 46, 1549-1557 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI105646
  4. Baker, H. J., Lindesey, J. R., and Weisbroth, S. H. (1984) The laboratory rats. Academic Press Inc., New York, VoIII, pp. 123-127
  5. Broughton, K. S. and Morgan, L. J. (1991) Frequency of (n-3) to (n-6) Polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio on murine liver and peritioneal cell fatty acids and eicosanoid formation. J. Nutr. 121, 155-162
  6. Chae, H. S., Ahn, C. N., Paek, B. H., Kim, D. H., Chung, W. T., Kim, S. C., and Sim, J. S. (1998) Effects feeding of a-tocopherol and selenium in laying hen's lation including full fat flax seed on immune response and storage Characteristics in egg. RDA. J. Livestock Sci. 40(1), 138-144
  7. Chae, H. S., Ahn, C. N., Park, B. Y., Yoo, Y. M., Cho, S. H., Lee, J. M., and Choi, Y. I. (2002) Physicochemical propertirs of Korean Ogol chicken, the cross-bred Ogol chicken and broiler meat. K. J. Poult. Sci. 29(3), 185-194
  8. Chae, H. S., Yoo, Y. M., Ahn, C. N., Cho, S. H., Sang, B. D., Kim, Y. G., Lee, J. M., Yun, S. K,. and Choi, Y. I. (2003) Feeding effects of the high pressure boiled extract (HPBE) of the Ogol chicken on weight gain and serum lipid composition of rat. K. J. Poult. Sci. 30(2), 135-143
  9. Christison, G. I. and Johnson, H. D. (1972) Cortisol turnover in heat-stressed cows. J. Anim. Sci. 35, 5-11
  10. Elwyn, D. H. (1980) Nutritional requirements of adult surgical patients. Crit. Care Med. 8, 9-20 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198001000-00003
  11. Franz, M. J. (1997) Metabolism and effect on blood glucose levels. Diabetes Educ. 23(6), 643-646 https://doi.org/10.1177/014572179702300603
  12. Han, S. H., Shin, M. K., and Lee, H. S. (2001) Effect of Korean Gugija Tea on plasma hormone in Cd-administered rats. J. Korean. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30(6), 1272-1277
  13. Hong, J. S.. Jo, D. H., and Do, H. K. (1991) Effect of hoechunyanggeuksan on the glucose in diabetic rays induced by streptozotocin. K. H. Univ. O. Med J. 14, 397-412
  14. Huh, K. B., Lee, J. H., Paik, I. K., Ahn, K. J., Jung, Y. S., Kim, M. J., Lee, H. C., Lee, Y. H., and Lee. Y. J. (1993) Influence of total abdominal fat accumulation on serum lipids and lipoproteins in Korean middle-aged men. Korean J. Nutrition 26(3), 299-312
  15. Hur, J. (1981) Jungbo Dongebogam. Namsadang, Seoul. pp. 1172 (in Korean)
  16. Kennedy, E. T., Bowman, S., and Powell, A. (1999) Dietary-fat intake in the US population. J. Am. CoIl. Nurt. 18(3), 207-212
  17. Kim, S. H. and Lim, J. S. (1999) Effects of Korean traditional medicine on Murtne hematopoiesis(1). Korean J. Immunol. 21(2), 165-174
  18. Kim, S. T., Cho, D. H., and Doo, H. K. (1992) Effects of Kamijiwhang-tang on the glucose in diabetic rats induced by Streptozotocin. Korean J. K. H. O. Med. Univ. J. 15, 397-413
  19. Lokesh, B. R., Sayer, T. J., and Kinsella, J. E. (1989/1990) Intrleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor synthesis by mouse peritoneal macrophage is enhanced by dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid.z Immunlogy Letter 23, 281-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2478(90)90073-Y
  20. Meydani, S. N. (1990) Dietary modulation of cytokine production and biologic functions. Nut. Rev. 48, 361-365 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02880.x
  21. Mitchell, T., Hattingh, M., and Ganhao, J. (1988) Stress in cattle assessed after handling, after transport and after slaughter. Vet. Rec. 123, 201-205 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.123.8.201
  22. National Nutrition Survey Report in Korea (1994) Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul
  23. National Nutrition Survey Report in Korea (1995) Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul
  24. Paul, W. E. and Ohara, J. (1987) $\beta$-cell stimulating factor-1/interleukin-4. Annu. Rev. ImmunoI 5, 429-433 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.05.040187.002241
  25. Reven, G. M. (1988) Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetics 37, 1595-1607
  26. SAS (1996) SAS/STAT user's guide. Edition SAS Institute Inc., Cary., NC., USA
  27. Schott, A. (1998) Healthful foods with gelatin. The world of ingredients. October, pp. 60-62
  28. Simpson, R. W., McDonald, J., Wahlqvist, M. L., Alter. L., and Outch, K. (1985) Macronutrients have different metabolic effects in nondiabetics and diabetics. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42, 449-453
  29. Skanderby, M. (1994) 蛋白質分解物の機能性とその利用. 食品と 開發 29, 23-26
  30. So, K. S. and Kim, K. H. (1995) Effects of Nooksamjiwhang-tang on the anti-aging. Korean J. K. H. O. Med. Univ. 18, 127-134
  31. Stryer, L. (1994) Biochemistry. W. H. Freeman Co., pp. 484
  32. Stryer, L. (1994) Biochemistry. W. H. Freeman Co., pp. 484 ride of Escherrichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Poult. Sci. 75, 342-345
  33. Tarrant, P. V. (1988) Animal behaviour and environment in the dark cutting condition. Australian Meat and Livestock Research and Development Corporation, Sydney NSW, pp. 8-18
  34. Vilcek, J., Gray, P. W., Rinderknecht, E., and Sevastopoulus, C. G. (1985) Interferon-V: A lymphokine for all seasons. Lymphkins 11, 1-4
  35. 本田-村 (1998) Physiological function of collagen peptides. 食品と開發 33, 22-27