The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Physicochemical and Physiological Activities of Garlic from Different Area

산지별 마늘의 이화학적 특성 및 생리활성 작용

  • 신정혜 (창신대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 주종찬 (창신대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 권오천 (남해전문대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 양승미 (경상대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 성낙주 (경상대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2004.09.01
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Abstract

The physicochemical and physiological activities of domestic garlic from 3 different areas (Namhae, Jeju and Uiseong) were analyzed. The contents of moisture, ash, crude protein and crude fiber in garlic were little different in 3 kinds of area. Total sugar and water soluble phenolic compounds were higher in garlic from Namhae. The free sugars found in garlic were fructose, sucrose and lactose. Five kinds of organic acids were determined. Malonic acid and citric acid contents in garlic from Namhae were 23.7${\pm}$1.16 mg% and 22.1${\pm}$0.82 mg%, respectively. Total mineral content of garlic samples were in a range of 7112.6～9067.3 mg%, the potassium content showed the highest concentration (4117.3${\pm}$7.19～5175.3${\pm}$9.61 mg%). The electron donating abilities in 0.2% of garlic from Namhae and Uiseong showed 46.2${\pm}$1.25% and 37.0${\pm}$1.l6%, respectively. The nitrite scavenging effect was measured at different conditions (pH 1.2 and 4.2). The nitrite scavenging effects were higher at pH 1.2, and reached more than 95% by adding 0.2% and 0.1 % of garlic juice at pH 1.2. Addition 0.02～0.001 % garlic juice in showed the SOD-like activities. Its activity of garlic from Namhae. was a range of 6.0${\pm}$0.37～14.4～0.69%. It was found that 0.2% and 0.1% garlic showed strong antimicrobial action against growth of all the tested bacteria. Antimicrobial action. was showed 74.7${\pm}$0.70% and 51.7${\pm}$1.l1% on Sal. typhimurium in 0.2% of garlic from Namhae and Uiseong and 28.6${\pm}$0.90% on B. subtilis in garlic from Jeju.

마늘의 이화학적 및 생리 활성적 특징을 비교하고자 남해, 제주 및 의성산 마늘을 대상으로 이화학적 성분, 전자공여능, 아질산염 소거능, SOD 유사활성 및 항균활성을 분석하였다. 마늘의 수분, 회분, 조단백, 조섬유의 함량은 산지에 따른 차이가 거의 없었으며, 남해산 마늘에서 총당 및 수용성 페놀 화합물의 함량이 높게 정량되었다. 유리당은 fructose, sucrose 및 lactose가 정량되었으며, 유기산은 총 5종 검출되어 남해산 마늘에서 malonic acid가 23.7$\pm$1.16 mg%, citric acid의 함량이 22.1$\pm$0.82 mg%로 가장 높았다. 무기물은 7112.6～9067.3 mg/% 범위였으며, K의 함량이 4117.3$\pm$7.19～5175.3$\pm$9.61 mg%로 가장 높았다. 전자공여능은 0.2%의 시료첨가구에서 남해 및 의성산 마늘에서 각각 46.2기.25%, 37.0$\pm$1.16%였다. 아질산염 소거작용은 pH 1.2 및 pH 4.2의 반응용액에서 모두 효과가 있었으며, 특히 pH 1.2의 반응용액에 0.2% 및 0.1% 농도의 시료 첨가시 95%이상의 효과를 나타내었다. SOD유사활성은 0.02～0.001% 농도의 시료 첨가시 효과가 있었으며 남해산 마늘은 6.0$\pm$0.37～14.4$\pm$0.69%의 활성을 나타내었다. 항균 활성은 0.2% 및 0.1% 농도의 시료 첨가시 나타났으며, 남해 및 의성산 마늘의 경우 Sal. typhimurium균주에 대해서 74.7$\pm$0.70%및 51.7$\pm$1.11%, 제주산 마늘은 B. subtilis 균주에 대해서 28.6$\pm$0.90%의 생육 저해율을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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