Characteristics of Cell Growth and Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] Synthesis by Alcaligenes latus and Comamonas acidovorans

Alcaligenes latus와 Comamonas acidovorans의 균체성장 및 Poly[3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate] 합성 특성

  • Song Jae Yang (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim Beam Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 송재용 (충북대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 김범수 (충북대학교 공과대학 화학공학과)
  • Published : 2004.10.01

Abstract

Characteristics of cell growth and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] synthesis was investigated through flask and batch cultures of Alcaligenes latus and Comamonas acidovorans. The specific growth rate of C. acidovorans increased with yeast extract concentration and decreased with 1,4-butanediol concentration. Optimum glucose concentration for growth of C. acidovorans was 20 g/L. In one-step flask cultures of C. acidovorans, final dry cell weight and PHA content decreased with the ratio of 1,4-butanediol to glucose, while the 4HB fraction in copolymers gradually increased to 100 $mol\%$ with an initial 1,4-butanediol concentration of 20 g/L as single carbon source. The specific growth rate of A. latus decreased with v-butyrolactone concentration and optimum sucrose concentration for growth was 10 g/L. In batch cultures of A. latus, 4HB fraction increased with initial v-butyrolactone concentration. P(3HB-co-4HB) with 19 $mol\%$ 4HB was obtained when the initial ratio of v-butyloractone (g/L) to sucrose (g/L) was 10 : 10.

Keywords

References

  1. Kunioka, M., Y. Nakamura, and Y. Doi (1988), New bacterial copolyester produced from Alcaligenes eutrophus from organic acids, Polym. Commun. 29, 174-176
  2. Saito, Y., S. Nakamura, M. Hiramitsu, and Y. Doi (1996), Microbial synthesis and properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4- hydroxybutyrate), Polym. Int. 39, 169-174
  3. Martin, D. P. and S. F. Williams (2003), Medical applications of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate: a strong flexible absorbable biomaterial, Biochem. Eng. J. 16, 97-105
  4. Williams, S. F. and D. P. Martin (2002), Applications of PHAs in medicine and pharmacy, In Biopolymers Polyesters III Vol. 4, Y. Doi and A. Steinb?chel, Eds., p91, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
  5. Lee, W-H., M. N. M. Azizan, and K. Sudesh (2004), Effects of culture conditions on the composition of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4- hydroxybutyrate) synthesized by Comamonas acidovorans, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 84, 129-134
  6. Nakamura, S., Y. Doi, and M. Scandola (1992), Microbial synthesis and characterization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate), Macromolecules 25, 4237-4241
  7. Hiramitsu, M., N. Koyama, and Y. Doi (1993), Production of poly(3- hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) by Alcaligenes latus, Biotechnol. Lett. 15, 461-464
  8. Saito, Y. and Y. Doi (1994), Microbial synthesis and properties of poly(3- hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) in Comamonas acidovorans, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 16, 99-104
  9. Renner, G., K. Pongraz and G. Braunegg (1995), Production of poly(3- hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) by Comamonas testosteronii A3, Food Technol. Biotechnol. 34, 91-95
  10. Choi, M. H., S. C. Yoon, and R. W. Lenz (1999), Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-4-hydroxybutyric acid) and poly(4- hydroxybutyric acid) without subsequent degradation by Hydrogenophaga psedodoflava, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65, 1570-1577
  11. Valentin, H. E. and D. Dennis (1997), Production of poly(3-hydroxy butyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) in recombinant Escherichia coli grown on glucose, J. Biotechnol. 58, 33-38
  12. Kim, B. S., S. C. Lee., S. Y. Lee, H. N. Chang, Y. K. Chang, and S. I. Woo (1994), Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) by fed-batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus with glucose concentration control, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43, 892-898
  13. Miller, G. L. (1958), Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar, Anal. Chem. 31, 426-428
  14. Huijberts, G. N. M., H. van der Wal, C. Wilkinson, G. Eggink (1994), Gas-chromatographic analysis of poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) in bacteria, Biotechnol. Tech. 8, 187-192