Diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and its serological survey using the reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and ELISA

RT-PCR과 ELISA를 이용한 PRRS 진단 및 항체가 조사

  • Chu Keum-Suk (Jangsu-Branch, Jeonbuk Development & Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Han Keu-Sam (Jangsu-Branch, Jeonbuk Development & Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Han Jae-Cheol (Iksan-Branch, Jeonbuk Development & Livestock Research Institute) ;
  • Song Hee-Jong (Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
  • 추금숙 (전북축산진흥연구소장수지소) ;
  • 한규삼 (전북축산진흥연구소장수지소) ;
  • 한재철 (축산진흥연구소익산지소) ;
  • 송희종 (전북대학교 생체안전성연구소)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

The studies were performed for the PRRS antigen and antibody detection from breeding farms, artificial insemination(AI) center and growing farms in Jeonbuk province. 1. Specific PRRS primers were successfully amplified ORF6 617bp and ORF7 448 bp on agarose gel. 2. RT-PCR method has been establish by commercial kit and the thermal cycler program consisted of 30 cycles: $95^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec, $45^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec, and $72^{\circ}C$ for 45 sec. 3. The results of PRRS antibody test by ELISA method in AI centers were $6.6\%,\;53.3\%$ and breeding farms $65\%,\;65\%\;and\;38.7\%$, respectively. The serological positive of the antibody in gilt higher than sow. 4. The sero-positive of the PRRS antibody showed average $21\%$ in domestic farms, $56.2\%$ in breeding farms, and $29.9\%$ in AI center.

Keywords

References

  1. Conzelman KK, Visser N, Van Woensel P, et al. 1993. Molecular characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, a member of arterivirus group. Virology 193:329-339 https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1993.1129
  2. Cavanagh D. 1997. Nidovirales : A new order comprising Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae. Arch Virol 142:629-633
  3. Snijder E, Meulenberg JJM. 1998. The molecular biology of arteriviruses. J Gen Virol 79:961-979
  4. Meulenberg JJM, Hulst MM, De Meijer EJ, et al. 1993. Lelystad virus, the causative antigen of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS), is relatedto LDV and EAV. Virology 192:62-72 https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1993.1008
  5. Yoon IJ, Joo HS, Christianson WT, et al. 1992. An indirect fluorescent antibody test for the detection of antibody to swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus in swine sera. J Vet Diagn Invest 4:144-147 https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879200400205
  6. Albina E, Leforban Y, Baron T, et al. 1992. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) for the detection of antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Ann Res Vet 23:167-176.
  7. Houben S, Callebaut P, Pensaert MB. 1995. Comparative study of a blocking enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and the immunoperoxidase monolayer assay for the detection of antibody to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in pigs. J Virol Methods 51:125-128 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(94)00135-4
  8. 권창의, 권병준, 이항정 등. 1994. 돼지생식기 및 호흡기증후군 바이러스의 국내 분리주 작성에 관한 연구, 대한수의학회지 34(1):77-83
  9. Shin JH, Kang YB, Kim YJ, et al. 1993. Sero-epidemiological studies on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in Korea. RDA J Agri Sci 35(2):572-576
  10. 김현수, 공신국. 1999. 야외농장으로부터 수집된 돼지혈청가검물에서 돼지생식기 호흡기바이러스 항체검사. 한가위지 22(4):371-375
  11. 김현수, 공신국. 1999. 돼지 농장으로부터 수집한 혈청가검물에서 돼지생식기호흡기 바이러스 분리 및 동정. 한가위지 22(4):363-370
  12. 박최규, 류영수, 권창희 등. 1998. 돼지 생식기호흡기증후군 바이러스 항체 검색에 있어 간접형광항체법(IFA)과 효소면역법(ELISA)의 진단효율 비교. 대한수의학회지 38(2):314-318
  13. 박최규, 장정호, 강영배 등. 1999. 돼지 생식기호흡기증후군 바이러스의 항체분포 및 역학조사. 대한수의학회지 39(1):111-117
  14. 한경수, 류광수, 박봉균. 1999. 한국의 돼지생식기호흡기증후군 발생경향. 대한수의학회지 39(1):133-137
  15. 공신국, 이건택, 이관복 등. 2003. 당진지역 돼지생식기호흡기증후군 항체가 조사. 한가위지 26(3):227-231
  16. Swenson SL, Hill HT, Zimmerman JJ, et al. 1994. Excretion of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in semen after experimentally induced infection in boars. JAVMA 104:1943- 1948
  17. Wills RW, Zimmerman JJ, Yoon KJ, et al.. 1997. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: Routes of excretion. Vet Mivrobiol 57:69-81 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00079-5
  18. Zimmerman JJ, Yoon KJ, Wills RW, et al. 1997. General overview of PRRSV: A perspective from the United States. Vet Microbiol 55:187-196 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(96)01330-2
  19. Christianson WT, Joo HS. 1994. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome : a review. Swine Health Prod 2:10-28
  20. Benfild DA, Collins JE, Dee SA, et al. 1999. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. In: Disease of swine. 8th ed, Iowa State University Press. Ames, Iowa, USA: 201-232
  21. Park CK, Lyoo YS, Choi SH, et al. 1996. An elimination of microbiological pathogens in the newly established swine herd from contaminated farm by modified medicated early weaning. Proc 14th IPVS : 486
  22. Christianson WT, Connor JC, Crowe CK, et al. 1994. Elimination of PRRS virus with isowean. Proc 13th IPVS : 68
  23. Dee SA, Joo HS. 1994. Prevention of the spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in endemically infected pig herds by nurserydepopulation. Vet Rec 135:6-9 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.135.1.6
  24. 류영수, 박최규, 이창희. 1998. Nested PCR 및 RT-PCR기법을 이용한 PRRSV의 정액내 신속감별진단법. 대한수의학회지 38(1):77-83
  25. Christopher-Hennings J. Nelson JK, Hines RJ, et al. 1995. Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in boar semen by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 33:1730-1734
  26. 박최규, 류영수, Paul PS. 1998 RT-PCR기법을 이용한 돼지 로타바이러스 주요 혈청형 감별진단. 대한수의학회지 38(1):85-89
  27. 안재문, 조우영, 이종인 등. 1999. RT-PCR 기법을 이용한 분변내 소 코로나바이러스 검출. 한가위지 22(3):239-245
  28. 황의경, 김재훈, 김병한 등. 1998. 돼지 유사산증의 발병요인. 수의과학논문집 40(1):48-53