A study on Job Stress and MSDs(Musculoskeletal Disorders) of Workers at Automobile Manufacturing Industry

자동차 제조업 근로자의 직무스트레스와 근골격계질환 자각증상에 대한 연구

  • 최순영 (인하대학교, 산업공학과) ;
  • 김현성 (인하대학교, 산업공학과) ;
  • 김태헌 (인하대학교, 산업공학과) ;
  • 박동현 (인하대학교, 산업공학과)
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs) have been a growing problems with higher incidence rate every year. The 65% of all work-related diseases in the US has been MSDs since the middle of the 90s according to BLS(Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1995). The MSDs in Korea has been increased in recent 10 years as well. This study has tried to focus on job stress associated with MSDs that has not been usually studied before. Specifically job stress of workers at automobile manufacturing industry and relationship between job stress and symptoms of MSDs have been major concerns in this study. The workers had higher stress with longer working experience, longer working hours, and worse working environment. The job stress had strong association with the symptoms at hand, wrist and low back. Specifically, job stress factors such as job requirement and job future ambiguity had more effects on the symptoms of MSDs.

Keywords

References

  1. 김일룡, 김재영, 박종태, 최재욱, 김해준, 염용태, '자동차 조립작업의 사회.심리적 스트레스와 근골격계 증상과의 연관성' 대한산업의학회지, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 220-231, 2001
  2. 김현주, '직무만족과 작업오류 행동에 미치는 스 트레스 효과에 대한 집단성 지각과 내외통제 성향의 중재' 중앙대학교 박사학위논문, 1991
  3. 김종은, '조선업 종사 근로자들에서 근골격계증 상 유병률과 위험요인' 인제대학교 석사학위논 문, 2003
  4. 이동현, '화장품 제조업 근로자들의 작업관련성 근골격계질환 위험요인과 인간공학적 평가' 고 려대학교 석사학위논문, 2004
  5. 정충영, 최이규, SPSSWIN을 이용한 통계분석, 무역경영사, 2003
  6. 조현숙, '초등학교 교사들의 직무스트레스와 건 상수준' 인제의학제, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2002
  7. 한상환, 조수현, 김지영, 성낙정, '전자제품 조립 업체 근로자에서 직무요구, 직무, 경력개발, 역 할 압력, 경제적 압력 등의 직무스트레스가 업 무관련 상지 근골격계 질환에 미치는 영향' Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 269-280, 2003
  8. 한국산업안전공단, 직업성 스트레스 조사표 개 발, 2001
  9. 한국산업안전공단, 근골격계부담작업 유해요인 조사지침, 2003
  10. Aoyama H:Occupational cervicobrachial disorders, in Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, 3rd Ed, International Labour Office Geneva. ISBN, Vol. 1, pp. 440, 1983
  11. Bonger PM, Winter CR, Kompier MAJ, Hidebrandt VH, 'Psychosocial Factors at work and musculoskeletal disease' Scand J Work Environ Health, Vol. 19, pp. 297-312, 1993 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1470
  12. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Workplace injuries and illnesses in 1994. Department of Labor, Washinton DC., 1995
  13. Duncan J & Rempel D., 'Keyboard operating posture and symptoms in operating' Ergonomics, Vol. 17, pp. 651-662, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137408931404
  14. Dimberg L, Olafsson A, Stefansson E, Aagaard H, Oden A et al, 'The correlation between work environment and the occurrence of cervico brachial symptoms' Journal of Occupational medicine Vol. 31, pp. 447-453, 1989
  15. Karasek RA, 'Job content questionnaire and user's guide revision1.12. Lowell' University of Messauchusetts, 1994
  16. Hales TR, Sauter SL, Peterson MR Fine LJ, Putz Anderson V, Schleifer LR, Ochs TT, Masear R, Hayes J, Hyde A, 'An industrial cause of carpal tunnel syndrome', J Hand Surg, Vol. 11A, pp. 222-227, 1986
  17. Hales TR, Bertshe PK., 'Management of upper extremity cumulative disorders' AAOHN J., Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 118-128, 1997
  18. Leino PI & Hanninen V., 'Psychosocial factors at work in relation to back and limb disorders' Scand J Work Environ Health, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 134- 142, 1995 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.20
  19. Lundberg U., 'Methods and applications of stress research' Technology & Health Care, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 3-9, 1995
  20. Marcus M & Gerr F., 'Upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among female office workers : Associations with VDT use and occupational psychosocial stressors' American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 161-170, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199602)29:2<161::AID-AJIM6>3.0.CO;2-V
  21. NIOSH, Stress...at work, 1999
  22. http://www.molab.go.kr/ 노동부
  23. http://www.kosha.or.kr/ 산업안전공단