Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Occurrence of plant parasitic nematodes in Codonopsis lanceojata field and its damage by Meloidogyne hapia

더덕포장 선충발생 상황 및 당근뿌리혹선충에 의한 피해

  • Published : 2005.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to survey plant-parasitic nematodes and their damages on Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv at 116 fields of 15 major cultivation areas in Korea. Among the 9 plant-parasitic nematode genera detected in the fields, Ditylenchus citri, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, Pratylenchus neglectus, Tylenchorynchus clayton were identified. M. hapla Chitwood showing the highest field infection rate of 61.9% followed by Tylenchus spp. 16.1%, Pratylenchus neglectus 7.8%, Ditylenchus citri 5.1%, and Helicotylenchus sp. 5.1%. Average field infection rate of root-knot nematodes in 2-year-old C. lanceolata was 67.0%, and the average plant infection rate was 60.2%. The average yield decrease rate was 10%. The damage rate by the root-hot nematode increased as the cultivation year extended in Jeonbuk province, and the damage was also higher in flat land than in mountainous areas.

우리나라 더덕의 주 재배지인 전라남북도, 경상북도, 경기도, 강원도, 제주도, 울릉도 등 15지역 116개 재배포장을 대상으로 한 식물기생선충의 분포와 피해를 조사하였다. 분포가 확인된 9속의 선충 중 Ditylenchus citri, Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, Pratylenchus neglectus, Tylenchorynchus claytoni 등 5종이 동정되었다. 이들 중 M. hapla의 포장검출률이 61.9%로 가장 높았고, Tylenchu spp. 16.1%, Pratylenchus neglecrus 7.8%, Ditylenchus citri 5.1%, Helicotylenchus sp. 5.1%순이었다. 더덕 2년생을 대상으로 한 지역별 당근뿌리혹선충에 의한 피해는 포장감염률과 감염주율이 각각 67.0%, 60.2%였으며 평균 감수율은 10%였다. 전북지역 더덕 재배지에서 당근뿌리혹선충에 의한 피해는 재배년수가 길어질수록 많았고, 평야지가 산간지나 중산간지보다 많은 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymous. 1971. Estimated crop losses from plant- parasitic nematodes in the United States (Soc. Nematol. U.S.A. spec. publ. No.1). J. of Nematology suppl.: pp. 7
  2. Barker, K.R., P.B. Shoemaker and L.A. Nelson. 1976. Relationships of initial population densities of Meloidogyne incognita and M. hapla to yield of tomato. J. of Nematology 8: 232-239
  3. Cho, H.J. and S.C. Han. 1983. Effects of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, on growth and yield of Pepper and Tomato. Korean J. Plant Prot. 22(1): 15-20
  4. Cho, H.J. and S.C. Han. 1986. Survey of plant parasitic nematodes on economic crops. Korean J. Plant Prot. 25: 175 - 182
  5. Cho, H.J., C.H. Kim, J.S. Park, and M.G. Jeong. 1987. Distribution of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. and their races in economic crops in Korea. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 3: 159- 163
  6. Cho, M.R., B.C. Lee, D.S. Kim, H.Y. Jeon, M.S. Yiem and J.O. Lee. 2000. Distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in fruit vegetable production areas in Korea and identification of root -knot nematodes by enzyme phenotypes. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39: 123 - 129
  7. Choi, D.R. and Y.E. Choi. 1982. Survey on plant parasitic nematodes in cropping by controlled horticulture. Korean J. Plant Prot. 21: 8-14
  8. Choi, D.R., H.S. Kim and B. Y. Park. 1995. Effect of Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood on the growth of the hare's ear root Bupleurum falcatum L. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 37(1): 313-317
  9. Choi, K.M., Y.M. Choi, J.I. Kim, D.R. Choi and S.C. Han. 1991. An introduction to plant parasitic nematodes in Korea. National institute of agricultural technology. pp. 296
  10. Choi, Y.E. 1978. Studies on root-knot nematodes in Korea. Kasetsart J. 12: 31 - 35
  11. Choi, Y.E. 2001. Economic insects of Korea 20, Plant parasitic nematodes. National institute of agricultural science and technology. Jeong hang sa. 70 - 71
  12. Choi, Y.E. and H.Y. Choo. 1978. A study on the root-kont nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) affecting economic crops in Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 17: 89-98
  13. Choo, H.Y., H.K., Kim, J.C., Park, S.M., Lee, and J.I., Lee. 1987. Studies on the patterns of plastic film house, their growing conditions, and diseases and pests occurrence on horticultural crops in southern part of Korea. Insects and nematodes associated with horticultural crops and effect of nursery soil conditions on the infection of root-knot nematode. Korean J. Plant Prot. 26: 195 -201
  14. Chung, D.C. and S.C. Han. 2003. Studies on plant parasitic nematodes in the fields of Codonopsis lanceolata. Korean J. Plant Res. 16(3): 200-206
  15. Di vito, M.N., F. Saccardo, A. Errico, G. Zaccheo and F. Catalano. 1992. Genetic of resistance to root-knot nematodes in Capsicum chacoense, C. chinense and C. frutescens. Proceedings of the EUCARPLA meeting on genetics and breeding on capsicum and eggplant. Rome. 205 -209
  16. Han, H.H., S.H. Han, and Y.G. Kim. 1995. Anatomical and biochemical changes of com roots infected with Pratylenchus vulnus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 34(2): 112 - 119
  17. Jepson, S. B. 1987. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) CAB International, Walingford, Oxon, United Kingdom. pp. 265
  18. Kim, D.G. 2001. Occurrence of root-knot nematodes on fruit vegetables under greenhouse conditions in Korea. Res. Plant Dis. 7(2): 69-79
  19. Kim, D.G. and S.K Choi. 2001. Effects of incorporation method of nematicides on reproduction of Meloidogyne arenaria. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40(1): 89-95
  20. Kim, S.D., E.H. Kim, S. Y. Park, I.M. Cheong and S.M. Kim. 1996. Effects of pinching times on root yield and quality of Codonopsis lanceolata (S. et Z.) Trautv. Korean J. Plant Res. 9(3): 268-273
  21. Ko, K.D. 1999. Response of cucurbitaceous rootstock species to biological and environmental stresses. Department of horticulture, graduate school Seoul national university. pp. 111
  22. Lee, M.H., K.M. Choi, MJ. Han, S.B. An, S.H. Lee, J.Y. Choi and D.R. Choi. 1994. Compendium of medicinal plant pest with color plates. National institute of agricultural technology, Rural development adminstration. pp. 214
  23. Park, S.D. 1992. Studies on the nematodes associated with medicinal herbs and their control in korea. A thesis for a doctor's degree of Kyungpook national university. pp. 79
  24. Park, S.D., K.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, O,J. You and J.K. Ryu. 1998. Occurrence of Meloidogyne hapla in peony fields. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 37(2): 123 -125
  25. Park, S.D., S.D. Park, T.Y. Kwon, B.S. Choi, W.S. Lee and Y.E. Choi. 1995a. Study on integrated control against root-knot nematode of fruit vegetables(oriental melon and cucumber) in vinyl house. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 34(1): 75 - 81
  26. Park, S.D., T.Y. Kwon, H.S. Jun and B.S. Choi. 1995b. The occurrence and severity of damage by root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in controlled fruit vegetable field. RDA J. Agric. Sci. 37: 318-323
  27. Park, S.D., Y.D. Choo, KC. Jung, S.D. Park, D.W. Choi and Y.E. Choi. 1992. Nematodes associated with medicinal herbs. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 31(4): 396-415
  28. Park, S.D. and Y.E. Choi. 1990. Studies on the nematodes associated with medicinal plants and their control. Annual Report of Kyeongbuk Provincial R.D.A.: 303-311
  29. Sasser, J.N. 1989. Plant-parasitic nematodes: The farmer's hidden enemy. Department of Plant Pathology and Consortium for International Crop Protection. pp. 115
  30. 古賀成司, 市山武則 1986 スイカの連作障害とその對策. 農業および園藝. 61: 540-546