DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measuring and Assessing Internet Service Quality at U.S. Public Libraries

미국 공공도서관의 인터넷 서비스 품질 평가에 대한 연구

  • 장윤금 (숙명여자대학교 인문학부 문헌정보학)
  • Published : 2005.03.01

Abstract

As the Internet connections and services at U.S. public libraries have increased dramatically since 1990s, defining, assessing and measuring quality of these new electronic services have become a critical issue. This research was a study designed to identify key dimensions of Internet service quality at public libraries by providing a systematic framework for measuring and assessing the quality of Internet services. The study used modified SERVQUAL and SERVPERF instruments which have been widely used service quality measurement in business marketing areas and LibQUAL+ model which are widely adopted service quality measurement instrument in most of the academic libraries in U.S.

1990년도부터 확산되기 시작한 미국 공공도서관 인터넷 서비스의 활성화로 새로운 측면의 도서관 e-서비스에 대한 이해와 측정 평가가 중요한 문제점으로 대두되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미국 공공도서관의 인터넷 서비스 품질 평가에 영향을 미치는 주요 결정 요인과 이용자 서비스 만족도 및 서비스 리퍼럴(service referral)과의 관계를 제시하기 위하여 마케팅 경영 분야에서 서비스 품질 평가의 대표적 모델로 알려진 SERVQUAL과 SERVPERF 그리고 현재 미국 대학도서관에서 각광을 받고 있는 도서관 품질 평가 모델인 LibQUAL+ 모델들을 비교 분석하였고 이를 활용하여 인터넷 서비스 품질 평가 모델을 개발함으로써 4가지 주요 인터넷 품질 평가 요인 및 이용자 서비스 만족도와 서비스 리퍼럴(service referral)의 관계를 구체적으로 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Barbakus, E., & Boller, G. W. 1992. 'Anempirical assessment of the SERVQUAL scale.' Journal of Business Research, 23: 253-268
  2. Bertot. J. C. 2001. 'Measuring Service Quality in the Networked Environment: Approaches and Considerations.' Library Trends, 49(4): 758-775
  3. Bertot, J. C., & McClure, C. R. 1998. The 1998 National Survey of Public Library Outlet Internet Connectivity: Summery Results. Washington. D.C.: American Library Association. Office for Information Technology Policy
  4. Bertot, J. C., & McClure, C. R. 1998. 'Measuring Electronic Service in Public Libraries: Issues and Recommendations.' Public Libraries: 37(3) : 176-180
  5. Bertot. J. C., & McClure. C. R. 1999. Moving Toward More Effective Public Internet Access: the 1998 National Survey of Public Library Outlet Internet connectivity. Washington, D.C: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  6. Bertot, J. C., & McClure, C. R. 2000. Public Libraries and the Internet 2000: Summary Findings and Tables. Washington, D.C.: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  7. Bertot, J. C., & McClure, C. R. 2002. Public Libraries and the Internet 2002: Internet Connectivity and Network Services. Tallahassee. FL: Information Use Management and Policy Institute, School of Information Studies, Florida State University
  8. Bertot. J. C., & McClure. C. R. 1999. 'U.S. Public Library Outlet Internet Connectivity: Progress Issues and Strategies.' Library & Information Science Research, 21(3): 281-298 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(99)00014-6
  9. Bertot. J. C., McClure. C. R.. & Fletcher, P. D. 1997. The 1997 National Survey of U.S. Public Libraries and the Internet: final/report. Washington, D.C.: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  10. Bertot. J. C., McClure. C. R., & Ryan. J. 2001. Statistics and Performance Measures for Public Library Networked Services. Chicago. IL : American Library Association
  11. Bertot, J. C., McClure. C. R.. & Zweizig, D. L. 1996. The 1996 National Survey of Public Libraries and the Internet: Progress and Issues. Washington, D.C.: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  12. Brown, T. J., Churchill, G. A., & Peter, J. P. 1993. 'Improving the Measurement of Service Quality.' Journal of Retailing, 69: 127-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(05)80006-5
  13. Carman, J. M. 1990. 'Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality: An Assessment of SERVQUAL Dimensions.' Journal of Retailing, 66: 33-55
  14. Cook, C., & Heath, F. 2001. 'Users' Perceptions of Library Service Quality: A LibQUAL+ Qualitative Study.' Library Trends. 49(4): 548-584
  15. Cook, C., Heath, F., & Thompson, B. 2002. 'Score Norms for Improving Library service Quality: A LibQUAL+Study.' Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 2: 13-26 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2002.0007
  16. Cook, C., Heath, F., & Thompson. B. 2001. 'Users' Hierarchical Perspectives on Library Service Quality: a LibQUAL+Study.' College and Research Libraries, 62: 147-153 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.62.2.147
  17. Cook, C., Heath, F., Thompson, B., & Thompson, R. L. 2000. 'The Search for New Measures: the ARL LibQUAL+ study-- a preliminary report.' Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 1: 103-112 https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2001.0003
  18. Cook, C., & Thompson, B. 2001. 'Psychometric Properties of Scores from the Web-based LibQUAL+ study of Perceptions of Library Service Quality.' Library Trends, 49: 585-604
  19. Cook, C., & Thompson. B. 2000. 'Reliability and Validity of SERVQUAL Scores Used to Evaluate Perceptions of Library Service Quality.' Journal of Academic Librarianship, 26: 248- 258 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(00)00114-2
  20. Cronin, J. J. Jr., & Taylor, S. A. 1992. 'Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension.' Journal of Marketing, 56: 55-68
  21. Cronin, J. J. Jr., & Taylor, S. A. 1994. 'SERVPERF versus SERVQUAL: Reconciling Performance-based and Perceptions-minus-expectations Measurement of Service Quality.' Journal of Marketing, 58: 125-131
  22. Gronroos, C. 1982. A Service-oriented Approach to Marketing of Services. Helsinfors: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration
  23. Hebert, F. 1993. The Quality of Interlibrary Borrowing Services in Large Urban Public Libraries in Canada. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Library and Information Science, University of Toronto
  24. Hernon, P., & Altman, E. 1998. Assessing Service Quality: Satisfying the Expectations of Library Customers. Chicago, IL: American Library Association
  25. Hernon, P., & Calvert, P. J. 1996. 'Methods for Measuring Service Quality in University Libraries in New Zealand.' Journal of Academic Librarianship, 22: 387-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(96)90092-0
  26. Hernon, P., & Whitman. J. R. 2001. Delivering Satisfaction and Service Quality. Chicago, IL: American Library Association
  27. Lovelock, C. H. 1983. 'Classifying Services to Gain Strategic Marketing Insights.' Journal of Marketing, 47: 9-20
  28. McClure, C. R., Bertot, J. C., & Zweizig, D. L. 1994. Public Libraries and the Internet: Study Results, Policy Issues, and Recommendations, Washington D.C.: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  29. McClure, C. R., Ryan, J., & Bertot, J. C. 2002. Public Library Internet Services and the Digital Divide: the Role and Impacts from Selected External Funding Sources. Tallahausse, FL: Information use management and policy institute
  30. Nitecki, D. A. 1995. An Assessment of the Applicability of SERVQUAL Dimensions: A Customer-Based Criteria for Evaluating Quality of Services in an Academic Library. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Library and Information Science, University of Maryland
  31. Nitecki. D. A., & Hernon P. 2000. 'Measuring Service Quality at Yale University's Libraries.' Journal of Academic Librarianship, 26(4), 259-273 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(00)00117-8
  32. Parasuraman, A., Berry L. L., & Zeithaml, V. A. 1993. 'More on Improving Service Quality Management.' Journal of Retailing, 69(1): 140-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(05)80007-7
  33. Parasuraman, A., & Grewal. D. 2000. 'The Impact of Technology on the Quality-Value-Loyalty Chain: a Research Agenda.' Journal of Academy of Marketing Science. 28(1) : 168-174 https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070300281015
  34. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. 1985. 'A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research.' Journal of Marketing. 49: 41-50
  35. Parasuraman. A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. 1994. 'Reassessment of Expectations as a Comparison Standard in Measuring Service Quality: Implications for Further Research.' Journal of Marketing, 58: 111-124 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252255
  36. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry L. L. 1988. 'SERVQUAL: A Multiple-item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.' Journal of Retailing. 64(1) : 12-40
  37. Peter, J.P., Churchill, Gilbert A., Brown, Tom J. 1993. 'Caution in the Use of Difference Scores in Consumer Research.' Journal of Consumer Research, 19: 655-662 https://doi.org/10.1086/209329
  38. Sasser, W. E., Olsen, J. P., & Wyckoff, D. D. 1978. Management of Service Operations: text and cases. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon
  39. Teas, R. K. 1994. 'Expectations as a Comparison Standard in Measuring Service Quality: An Assessment of a Reassessment.' Journal of Marketing, 58: 132-139 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252257
  40. Van Dyke, T. P., Kappelman, L. A., & Prybutok, V. R. 1997. 'Measuring Information Systems Service Quality: Concerns on the Use of the SERVQUAL Questionnaire.' MIS Quarterly. 21: 195-208 https://doi.org/10.2307/249419
  41. White, M. D., & Abels, E. G. 1995. 'Measuring Service Quality in Special Libraries : Lessons from Service Marketing.' Special Libran'es. 86(1) : 36-45

Cited by

  1. Developing LCSI(Library Customer Satisfaction Index) Lite for Public Library vol.47, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2013.47.4.335