DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Basic Study on Piston-Ring Pack

피스톤-링 팩에 관한 기초 연구

  • 전상명 (호서대학교 자동차공학과)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

A piston assembly is very important because it directly receives the energy generated during combustion process. Surely, the friction and lubrication of piston-ring pack do an important role in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. In fact, the friction loss in piston-ring pack is the biggest portion to the whole engine friction. Therefore, the improvement of lubrication quality and friction loss in piston-ring pack will be directly related with the improvement in the performance and fuel economy of an engine. Meanwhile, the oil consumption and blow-by gas through piston-cylinder-ring crevices have to be controlled as less as possible. In these two aspects, the study on the optimized design of piston-ring pack has to be carried out. In this study, for the efficient design of piston-ring pack, it is focused to develop a basic computer program that predicts the inter-ring pressure, the motion of ring and the blow-by gas through a crevice volume model between adjacent rings, and the oil film thickness and the friction computed by lubrication theories.

Keywords

References

  1. Kuo, T., Sellnau, M. C. and Theobald, M. A., 'Cal­culation of Flow in the Piston-Cylinder-Ring Crevices of a Homogeneous-Change Engine and Comparison with Experiment,' SAE Paper 890838,1989
  2. McGeehanm J. A., 'A Literature Review of the Effects of Piston and Ring Friction and Lubrication Oil Viscos­ity on Fuel Economy,' SAE Paper No. 780673, 1978
  3. Namazian, M. and Heywood, J. B., 'Flow in the Pis­ton-Cylinder-Ring Crevices of a Spark-Ignition Engine: Effect on Hydrocarbon Emissions, Efficiency and Power,' SAE Transaction, Vol. 91, Section 1, pp. 261-288, 1982
  4. Furuhama, S., Hiruma, M. and Tsuzita, M., 'Piston Ring Motion and Its Influence on Engine Tribology,' SAE Paper No. 790860, 1979
  5. Furuhama, S. and Tada, T., 'On the Flow of the Gas through the Piston Rings,' JSME Bullitin, Vol. 4, No. 16, 1961
  6. Das, P. K., 'Analysis of Piston Ring Lubrication,' SAE Paper No. 760008, 1976
  7. Miltsios, G. K., Patterson, D. J. and Papanastasiou, T. C., 'Solution of the Lubrication Problem and Calcula­tion of the Friction Force on the Piston Ring,' J. of Tribology, Vol. 111, pp. 635-641, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3261988
  8. Yun, J. E., Chung, Y., Chun, S. M. and Lee K. Y., 'Study of a Piston Ring Assembly Design through Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Inter­Ring Gas Pressure and Blow-By in a Four-Stroke SI Engine,' ICP-8-174, The 8th International Pacific Con­ference on Automotive Engineering, Pacific Conven­tion Plaza, Yokohama, Japan, 1995