DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Sampling Frequency During Storm Period on Estimation of Pollutant Load from Paddy Field

강우시 채수빈도가 논 오염부하량 산정에 미치는 영향

  • Han, Kuk-Heon (Div. of Environment & Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ho (Div. of Environment & Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Sik (Div. of Environment & Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Taek (Div. of Environment & Ecology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Young (Insti. of Agri. Sci. and Tech. Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yoon, Kwang-Sik (College of Agricultural & Life Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 한국헌 (농업과학기술원 환경생태과) ;
  • 김진호 (농업과학기술원 환경생태과) ;
  • 이종식 (농업과학기술원 환경생태과) ;
  • 이정택 (농업과학기술원 환경생태과) ;
  • 조재영 (전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소남대학교) ;
  • 윤광식 (전남대학교 농생대(농업과학기술연구소))
  • Published : 2005.03.31

Abstract

In order to examine effects of sampling frequency during rainfall-runoff process from paddy field on the estimation of pollution load, EMCs of several water sampling frequencies were examined. Water quality samples were conducted by every two hours interval for each event. It was found that difference of load estimation between five times sampling and two hours consecutive sampling during rainfall-runoff showed $15.2{\sim}-15.2%$ for T-N, $20.0{\sim}-26.2%$ for T-P, $28.6{\sim}-35.7%$ for the SS, respectively. In the same way, the effects of number of sampling data on estimation of pollution load using runoff-mass load(L-Q) method were investigated. L-Q equation made of five times sampling data provided 10% differences in estimation of mass loads of T-N, T-P, and SS when compared to those by L-Q equation using entire two hours consecutive sampling data during runoff process.

한정된 수질자료를 이용 오염부하 산정시 집중적으로 많은 샘플을 채취한 경우에 비해 어느 정도 차이를 갖는지를 규명하는 것은 모니터링에 따른 오염부하량 산정결과의 신뢰범위 파악뿐만 아니라 경제적인 수질 샘플 채수빈도 수립에 곡 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 논에서의 강-은유출시 채수 빈도가 오염부하 산정에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 9개의 강우사상에 대해 2시간 간격으로 연속 수질샘플을 실시하여 분석한 결과 전체적으로 강우-유출과정 중 T-N, T-P, SS 농도는 시간별로 증 감변동을 하였으나 유량과의 상관성은 나타나지 않았다. 수질샘플 횟수에 의한 영향은 강우-유출과정 중 5회 정도 샘플을 실시하면 많은 수의 샘플을 채수한 경우에 비해 T-N ${\pm}15.2%$, T-P는 $-20.0{\sim}26.2%$, SS는 $-28.6{\sim}35.7%$ 범위안에서 오염부하를 추정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 차이범위가 ${\pm}10%$ 내에 들어가기 위한 샘플수는 일주기 조사시 T-N, T-P의 경우는 6회, SS의 경우는 단기유출시는 4회 정도 실시하면 되고, 장기 유출시에는 11회 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다. 유량-유하부하량 관계식에서 ${\pm}10%$내의 차이를 보일 샘플횟수는 T-N의 경우는 6회 이상, T-P와 SS는 9회 이상 정도 실시하면 되는 것으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kang, M S., Park S. W., Yoon, K. S., (1998) Variation of estimated pollutant loading from rural streams with sampling intervals. Proceedings of the 1998 Annual Conference. The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers. 552-557
  2. Kim, J. S., Oh, S. Y., and Kim, K. S. (1999) Characteristics of concentration and load of nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy field areas, Journal of Korean society of Agricultural Engineering. 41(4), 47-56
  3. Oh, S. Y, Kim, J. S., Kim, K. S., Kim, S. J. Yoon, C. G. (2002) Unit loads of pollutants in a paddy fields area with large-scaled polls during irrigation seasons. Journal of the korean society of Agricultural Engineering. 44(2), 136-147
  4. Cho, J. Y.,(1999) Nitrogen balance and pollutant loading from a paddy field. A thesis for the degree of doctor, Jeonbuk National University
  5. Hong, S. K. (1997) Effects of sampling frequency on stream water quality assessment. Hankyong National University Annual Report. 29(1), 103-108
  6. Shih, G., W. Abtew, and J. Obeysekera 1994. Accuracy of nutrient runoff load calculations using time-composite sampling. Transations of the ASAE 37(2), 419-429 https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.28093
  7. Smith, R.V., and D.A. Stewart (1977) Statistical models of river loading of nitrogen and phosphorous in the Lough Neagh system. Water Research 11(8), 631-636 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(77)90098-7
  8. Yuan, Y., and J. K. Mitchell (1999) A method to evaluate pollutant loads from tile drains. Transactions of the ASAE 42(5),1313-1319
  9. Novotny, V., and Olem, H. (1994) Water quality prevention. identification and management of diffuse pollution, Van Nostrand Reinhold New York, NY
  10. Yoon, K. S., Choi, J. K., Cho, J. Y., Son, J. G, Koo, J. W. (2002) Comparison of initial and mean concentrations of Nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from a paddy field. Korean Committee Irrigation and Drainage Journal 7(1), 27-35
  11. Yoon K. S., Choi, J. Y., Han, K. H., Cho, J. Y. (2002) Flow weighted mean concentration and runoff-mass load relationship of pollutants derived from intensively sampled water quality data of a paddy field, Journal of the Korean Society of agricultural engineers 44(5), 127-135
  12. Hong. S. G., Kwun, S. K. (1989) Characteristics of Pollutant Loading into Streams from Flooded Paddies, Journal of the Korean Society of agricultural engineers 31(3), 92-102
  13. Shin, D. S., Kwun, S. K. (1990) The Concentration and Input/Output of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Paddy Fields, Korean Society of Agricultural and Environment 9(2), 133-141
  14. Lee, S. M., Yon, S. H., Kim, K. H. (1995) Changes in Concentrations of Urea-N , $NH_4$-N and $NO_3$-N in Percolating Water During Rice Growing Season, Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer 28(2), 160-164

Cited by

  1. Effects of Fertilizer Types on Pollutant Loadings from Rice Paddy Fields vol.53, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.111
  2. Probabilistic Analysis of Vertical Drains using Hasofer-Lind Reliability Index vol.53, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.001
  3. Characteristics of TN and TP in Runoff from Reclaimed Paddy Field of Fine Sandy Loam vol.46, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.6.417