Establishment of Korean Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Foods

한국의 식품중 농약 잔류허용기준 설정

  • Park, Kun-Sang (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Im, Moo-Hyeog (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Mi (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Jeong, Ji-Yoon (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Chang, Moon-Ik (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Kwon, Kwang-Il (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Hong, Moo-Ki (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Won (Residue & Chemicals Division, Center of Food Safety Evaluation Korea Food & Drug Administration)
  • 박건상 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 임무혁 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 최동미 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 정지윤 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 장문익 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 권광일 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 홍무기 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부) ;
  • 이철원 (식품의약품안전청 식품안전평가부)
  • Published : 2005.03.31

Abstract

Korean maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides have been established based on scientific data of good agricultural practice, acceptable daily intake (ADI), food intake, average body weight and others. MRLs for pesticides are generally set under the principle that theoretical maximum daily intake (TMDI) are always below ADI. As results, 104 MRLs are going to be newly established for 24 pesticides and 102 MRLs are going to be added for 63 pesticides that have regulation already, Among new pesticides, ethaboxam and flupyrazofos are effective components that are first developed in Korea. In case of dithiocarbamates, MRLs are classified by 3 groups such as dimethyldithiocarbamates, ethylenebis (dithiocarbamate)s and propineb.

우리나라의 식품중 농약잔류허용기준 설정은 GAP에 의한 과학적인 자료, 농약 1일 섭취허용량(ADI), 식품섭취량, 평균체중 등을 기본으로 하여 설정된다. 농약잔류허용기준은 일반적으로 이론적인 농약섭취량(TMDI)은 ADI보다 낮게 설정된다. 연구결과를 보면, 104개 기준이 24개 농약에 대하여 새롭게 설정되며, 102개 기준이 이미 기준이 설정된 63개 농약에 추가 설정된다. 신규 농약중에 ethaboxam과 flupyra-zofos 농약의 유효성분은 우리나라에서 처음으로 개발되었다. 디치오카바메이트계 농약의 잔류허용기준은 디메칠디치오카바메이트(Dimethyldithiocarbamates), 에칠렌비스디치오카바메이트[Ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate)s] 및 프로피네브(Propineb) 3개 그룹으로 분류하여 신설하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Australian Government (2004) ADI List
  2. Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (2004) The MRL Standard in Food and Feedstu
  3. FAO/WHO (2004) Codex Alimentarius Commission. part 1-26
  4. Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food (1995) Annual report of the working party on pesticide residues. 13-14, London, UK
  5. The British Crop Protection ouncil (2003) The Pesticide Manual, 13th
  6. The Office of the Federal Register, Nation Archives and Records Administration (1998) 40 Code of Federal Regulation Part 150-189
  7. The U.S.EPA (1997) Office of Pesticides Programs Referance Dose Tracking Report
  8. WHO/UNEP/ILO (2002) International Programme on Chemical Safety
  9. 日本食品衛生協會 (2004) 殘留農藥基準便覽
  10. 日本厚生勞動性(2002) ADI 一覽表
  11. 농약공업협회 (2004) 농약사용지침서
  12. 농촌진흥청 (2003) 작물잔류성 시험지침. 농촌진흥청 고시 제 2003-7호
  13. 보건복지부 (1988) 보건복지부 고시 제 88-60호
  14. 식품의약품안전청 (2004) 식품공전
  15. 이서래 (1999) 한국인의 평균체중에 대한 자료. 식품과학과 산업
  16. 이서래, 이효민, 허근, 이미경 (2000) 한국인을 위한 식품 평균소비량(1990년대) 자료의 최적화 연구. 한국식품위생안전성학회지 15:68-78
  17. 이미경, 이서래 (2004) 식품중 농약잔류기준 체계개선 연구. 식품의약품안전청 연구결과보고서
  18. 우제완 (2003) 한국 농약산업의 환경 현황에 관한 연구. 상명대학교 자연과학연구소