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Response of Colletotrichum sup. Causing Red Pepper Anthracnose to Protective and Ergosterol Biosynthesis-inhibiting Fungicides

보호용 살균제와 ergosterol 생합성 저해 살균제에 대한 고추 탄저병균의 약제 반응

  • Kim Joon Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee Kyeong Hee (Umseong Controlled Agricultural Experiment Station, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Min Ji Young (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang Beum Kwan (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Rho Chang Woo (Umseong Controlled Agricultural Experiment Station, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Hong Seong Taek (Umseong Controlled Agricultural Experiment Station, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Kim Heung Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김준태 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 이경희 (충북농업기술원 음성시설농업시험장) ;
  • 민지영 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 강범관 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 노창우 (충북농업기술원 음성시설농업시험장) ;
  • 홍성택 (충북농업기술원 음성시설농업시험장) ;
  • 김흥태 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

In 1999 and 2002, 130 and 258 isolates of Colletotrichum spp. causing red pepper anthracnose were obtained from infected red pepper fruits, respectively. Their responses to 4 protective and 3 ergosterol biosynthesis-inhibiting(EBI) fungicides were investigated by observing their mycelial growth on PDA incorporated with different concentrations of each fungicide. The Colletotrichum isolates obtained in 1999 showed higher $EC_{50}$ values than those isolated in 2002 against three protective fungicides such as dithianon, chlorothalonil, and propineb, whereas the response was reversed toward other protective fungicide, iminoctadine. On the other hand, the isolates of year 1999 were more resistant against three EBI fungicides such as tebuconazole, hexaconazole, and prochloraz than those of year 2002; the $EC_{50}$ values of the former were 1.2-4.4 times higher than those of the latter, The responses of the Colletotrichum isolates toward protective and EBI fungicides were fluctuated according to regions, where the infected fruits were collected. On the other hand, the resis tance of Colletotrichum isolates to protective fungicides increased during monitoring from July to September, However, their responses towards EBI fungicides were not changed.

전국의 고추 재배지에서 1999년과 2002년에 채집한 병든 고추로부터 각각 130개와 258개의 고추 탄저병균을 분리한 후, 4종의 보호용 살균제와 3종의 ergosterol생합성 저해 살균제에 대한 균사 생장 저해 정도를 측정함으로서 살균제들에 대한 저항성 모니터링을 실시하였다. 1999년에 분리한 균주는 세 가지 보호용 살균제, 즉 dithianon, chlorothalonil 및 propineb에 대해서는 2002년의 균주보다 더 저항성을 보였다. 이에 반하여 다른 보호용 살균제인 iminoctadine에 대해서는 오히려 2002년의 균주가 더 저항성인 것으로 나타났다. 세 개의 ergosterol 생합성 저해(EBI) 살균제, 즉 tebuconazole, hexaconazole 및 prochloraz에 대해서는 2002년의 균주가 1999년의 균주보다 더 저항성이 컸으며, 2002년도의 균주들의 $EC_{50}$ 값은 1999년 균주들보다 1.2배 내지 4.4배가 높았다 위의 살균제들에 대한 탄저병균의 반응을 보면, 채집한 지역 간에 저항성을 차이가 크게 나타나고 있었다. 단기간내에 충북에서 분리한 균주들은 채집한 시기가 늦어질수록, 고추의 생육 초기에 주로 많이 사용되는 보호용 살균제들에 대한 $EC_{50}$값은 감소하였다. 그러나 ergosterol 생합성 저해 살균제에 대한 균주들의 반응은 정해진 생육 기간 중에는 변화가 거의 없었다.

Keywords

References

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