Effect of [6] -Gingerol on Inhibition of Cell Proliferation in MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells

[6]-Gingerol이 인체 유방암세포인 MDA-MB-231의 세포증식 억제에 미치는 영향

  • Seo Eun-Young (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Lee Hyun-Sook (Department of Sports Science, Seoul Sports Graduate University) ;
  • Kim Woo-Kyung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 서은영 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이현숙 (서울스포츠대학원대학교, 스포츠과학과) ;
  • 김우경 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2005.10.01

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber of oficinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae) is one of the most frequently and heavily consumed dietary condiments throughout the world. Besides its extensive use as a spice, the rhizome of ginger has also been used in traditional oriental herbal medicine for the management of symptoms such as common cold, digestive disorders, rheumatism, neurologia, colic, and motion-sickness. The oleoresin from rhizomes of ginger contains [6] -gingerol (1- [4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-3-decanone) and its homologs as pungent ingredients that have been found to possess many interesting pharmacological and physiological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antiheatotoxic, and cardiotonic effects. However, the effect of [6]-gingerol on cell proliferation in breast cancer cell are not currently well known. Therefore, in this study, we examined effect of [6]-gingerol on protein and mRNA expression associated with cell proliferation in MDA-MB-231 human breast. cancer cell lines. We cultured MDA-MB-231 cells in presence of 0, 2.5, 5 and $10{\mu}M$ of [6] -gingerol. [6]-Gingerol inhibited breast cancer cell growth in a dose-depenent manner as determined by MTT assay. ErbB2 and ErbB3 protein and mRNA expression were decreased dose-dependently in cells treated with [6]-gingerol (p<0.05). In addition, phosphorylated Akt levels and total hぉ levels were markedly decreased in cells treated with $2.5{\mu}M$ [6]-gingerol (p<0.05). In conclusion, we have shown that [6]-gingerol inhibits cell proliferation through ErbB2 and ErbB3, reduction in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell lines.

Keywords

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