Information Systems Review (경영정보학연구)

The Korea Society of Management Information Systems (한국경영정보학회)
권호 표지

The Impacts of Partnership and Innovation Factors on Web EDI Implementation

파트너쉽과 혁신요인이 Web EDI 구현에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Dong-Man (Department of Business Administration, Kyungpuk National University) ;
  • Chang, Myung-Hee (Division of Shipping Management, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Chung, Hea-Ryung (Master of Business Administration, Kyungpuk University)
  • 이동만 (경북대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 장명희 (한국해양대학교 해운경영학부 경영정보) ;
  • 정혜령 (경북대학교)
  • Published : 2005.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The implementation of Internet based on EDI has become a major issue because of the huge development of the internet. Internet EDI is a technology which combines the strength of EDI and Internet technologies and it can be classified in FTP-EDI, SMTP/MINE EDI, and Web EDI. Recently, the number of companies which are adopted Web EDI increase to overcome shortcomings of high communication costs and high foundation and maintenance expenses of VAN EDI. This research is intended to examine the effect that characteristics of innovation and partnership as relationship with trading partner will affect the Web-EDI implementation. To achieve these purposes, we surveyed people who are in charge of Web EDI in their companies. A survey questionnaire was sent 376 people in charge of Web EDI in their companies, and 66 usable responses were obtained. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. First, it's affirmed, among partnership factors, that participation and interdependence significantly affect Web EDI implementation. It's also suggested, among innovation factors, compatibility, relative advantage, and cost reduction significantly affect Web EDI implementation.

인터넷의 폭발적인 발전으로 인터넷 기반 EDI의 구현이 활발해지고 있다. 인터넷 EDI는 EDI와 인터넷 기술의 장점을 결합한 기술로써 그 종류로는 FTP 기반의 EDI, SMTP/MINE 기반의 EDI, Web 기반의 EDI 등이 있다. 최근, 기존 VAN EDI의 높은 통신비용과 설치 및 유지보수비용 등의 한계를 극복하기 위해 Web EDI의 도입을 하고 있는 기업들이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 혁신특성과 거래 기업들 간의 관계를 나타내는 파트너쉽 특성 등이 Web EDI의 구현에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 국내 Web EDI를 사용하고 있는 기업들을 대상으로 실증연구를 하였다. 376명의 Web EDI 사용자에게 설문지를 발송했으나 실증분석에 사용된 유효한 설문지는 66부였다. 연구결과, 파트너쉽 요인 중 거래업체의 참여도와 상호의존도가 Web EDI 구현에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 혁신 요인 중 호환성, 상대적 이익, 비용절감이 Web EDI 구현에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김계수, 강병곤, SPSSWIN Easy, 법문사, 1997
  2. 김완평, '웹을 이용한 EDI', 정보처리학회지, 정보처리학회, 제6권, 제3호, 1999
  3. 박득환, '중소기업의 Web EDI 구현에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구', 한국외국어대학교, 석사학위논문, 2001
  4. 신상용, '인터넷 EDI 도입 방안에 관한 연구', 한양대학교 석사학위논문, 1998
  5. 이정은, 'EDI 구현에서의 파트너쉽과 EDI 채택 방식의 영향에 관한 연구', 한국과학기술원, 석사학위논문, 2000
  6. 임수연, 'Web EDI 도입 영향요인에 대한 연구', 한양대학교 석사학위논문, 2000
  7. 조남재, 노규성, 경영정보시스템-전략적 비전 실현을 위한 접근법, 세영사, 1998
  8. 채서일, 사회과학조사방법론, 학현사, 2001
  9. Angeles, R. and R. Nath, 'An Empirical Study of EDI Trading Partner Selection Criteria in Customer-Supplier Relationships', Information & Management, Vol. 37, No. 5, 2000, pp.241-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(99)00054-3
  10. Attewell, P., 'Technology Diffusion and Organizational Learning: The Case of Business Computing', Organization Science, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1992, pp.1-17 https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.3.1.1
  11. Benbasat, I., D. Goldstein and K. David and M. Mead, 'The Case Research Strategy in Studies of Information Systems', MIS Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1987, pp.369-386 https://doi.org/10.2307/248684
  12. Bensaou, M. and N. Venkatraman, 'Inter-Organizational Relationship and Information Technology: A Conceptual Synthesis and A Research Framework', European Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1996, pp.84-91 https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1996.15
  13. Bergeon, F. and L. Raymond, 'Managing EDI for Corporate Advantage: A Longitudinal Study', Information & Management, Vol. 31, No. 6, 1997, pp.319-333 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(97)00007-4
  14. Emmelhainz, M. A., 'Strategic Issues of EDI Implementation', Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1988, pp.55-70
  15. Finnegan, P., W. Golden and D. Murphy, 'Implementation Electronic Data Interchange : A Nontechnological Perspective', International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1998, pp.27-41
  16. Grover, V., 'Factors Influencing Adoption and Implementation of Customer Based Inter-organizational Systems', Unpulished Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1990
  17. Grover, V. and M. D. Goslar, 'The Initiation, Adoption and Implement of Telecommunications Technologies in US Organization', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1993, pp.141-163
  18. Hart, P. J., and C. S. Saunders, 'Emerging Electronic Partnerships: Antecedents and Dimensions of EDI Use from the Supplier's Perspective', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1998, pp. 87-111
  19. Hwang, K. T., 'Evaluating the Adoption, Implementation, and Impact of Electronic of Electronic Data Interchange System', State University of New York, Ph. D. Dissertation, 1991
  20. Kym, H., 'An Evaluation of Adoption and Implementation Strategies for Customer-Oriented Electronic Data Interchange', University of Pittsburgh, Ph. D. Dissertation, 1991
  21. Lee, J. N. and Y. G. Kim, 'Effect of Partnership Quality in IS Outsourcing: Social Theory Perspective', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 15, No. 4, 1999, pp.29-62
  22. Lee, S. J., I. G. Han and H. Kym, 'The Impact of EDI Controls on EDI Implementation', International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1998, pp.71-98
  23. Lewis, J. D. and A. Weigert, 'Trust as a Social Reality', Social Forces, Vol. 63, 1985, pp. 967-985 https://doi.org/10.2307/2578601
  24. Massetti, B., and R. Zmud, 'Measuring the Extent of EDI Usage in Complex Organizations: Strategies and Illustrative Examples', MIS Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 3, 1996, pp. 331-345 https://doi.org/10.2307/249659
  25. Mireille, S. T., 'From Traditional EDI to Internet-based EDI: Managerial Considerations', Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 14, 1999, pp.347-360 https://doi.org/10.1080/026839699344467
  26. Mohr, J. and R. Spekman, 'Characteristics of Partnership Success: Partnership Attributes, Communication, Behavior, and Conflict Resolution Techniques', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 15, 1994, pp. 135-152 https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150205
  27. Monczka, R. M. and J. R. Carter, 'Implement Electronic Data Interchange', Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1988, pp.J. 26-33
  28. Moorman, C. and G. Zaltman, 'Relationships between Providers and Users of Marketing Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations', Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 29, 1992, pp.314-329 https://doi.org/10.2307/3172742
  29. Nambisan, S. and Y. Wang, 'Web Technology Adoption and Knowledge Barriers', Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2000, pp. 129-147 https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327744JOCE1002_4
  30. Nunally, J., Psychometric Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978
  31. Premkumar, G., K. Ramamurthy and S. Nilakanta, 'Implementation of Electronic Data Interchange: An Innovation Diffusion Perspective', Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1994, pp. 157-186
  32. Ramamurthy, K. and G. Premkumar, 'Determinants and Outcomes of Electronic Data Interchange Diffusion', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 42, No. 4, 1995, pp.332-351 https://doi.org/10.1109/17.482083
  33. Rogers, E. M., Diffusion of Innovation, 3rd ed., New York: Free Press, 1983
  34. Rogers, E. M. and F. F. Shoemaker, Communication of Innovations, Free Press, New York, 1971
  35. Segve, A., D. Wan, C. Beam, B. Toma and D. Weinrot, Internet-Based Financial EDI: A Case Study, The Fisher Center for Information Technology and Management, Institute of Management, Innovation and Organization, University of California, Berkeley, Working Paper CITM-95-WP-1006, 1995 August
  36. Tornatzky, L. G. and K. J. Klein, 'Innovation Characteristic and Innovation Adoption-Implementation: A Meta Analysis of Findings', IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 29, No. 11, 1982, pp. 28-45