Korean Journal of Family Medicine (가정의학회지)

The Korean Academy of Family Medicine (대한가정의학회)
권호 표지

The Relation between Father's and Adolescent's Health Behavior

아버지의 건강행위에 따른 청소년의 건강행위

Yang, Su-Nam;Kim, Tae-Yeun;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Choi, Ji-Ho;Koh, Hee-Jeong
양수남;김태언;김성열;최지호;고희정

  • Published : 20050400
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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is an important period with respect to health promotion, because development of health behavior at this stage is the foundation of health in adalts. Among the social factors, family factor which affects the primary social function can be the most fundamental. We investigated the effects of father's health behavior on the health behavior of their children during adolescence. Methods: From June to August 1999, 300 adolescent students from middle schools and high schools of areas including four cities (Seoul, Incheon, Anyang, Gunpo) and their fathers were questioned about general characteristics and health behavior such as smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, duration of sleep, body weight, height and eating habits for breakfast ('Alameda 7'). The relationship between father's health behavior and their adolescents' health behavior was analyzed by chi-squared test. Results: Among 300 adolescents and their fathers, 211 pairs responded appropriately to the questionnaires. Adolescent's smoking was not associated with father's smoking. In drinking there was no significant association between father and adolescent, but in drinking amount, father's high drinking amount was significantly associated in all students, especially in females and high school students. Regular diet, exercise, sleep did not show significant association between father and adolescent. The proportion of obesity in adolescents whose fathers were obese was significantly greater compared to those whose fathers were not. Conclusion: High drinking amount and obesity had a statistical significance of association between fathers and adolescents. When we consider adolescents' health behavior, their fathers' health behavior must be considered.

연구배경: 청소년 시기에는 여러 가지 건강행위가 습관화되어 청장년기 건강의 기초가 되므로 건강증진의 관점에서 중요한 시기라고 할 수 있다. 이 시기에 일차적 사회화 기능을 담당하고 있는 가족적 요인이 청소년 건강행위의 가장 기본이라 할 수 있으므로 아버지의 건강행위가 청소년의 건강행위에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보기로 하였다. 방법: 1999년 6월부터 8월까지 4개 도시지역에서 임의 추출된 중.고등학생 300명과 이들의 아버지를 대상으로 하였다. 설문지는 일반적인 특성과 건강행위에 대한 질문으로 이루어졌다. 건강행위에 대한 질문은 Alameda 7, 즉 흡연, 음주, 운동, 체중, 수면, 규칙적인 식사로 구성되었다. 아버지의 건강행위와 학생의 건강행위와의 관련성에 대해서 전체학생, 성별, 중.고등학교별로 카이제곱 검정을 하였다. 결과: 건강행위에 따른 아버지와 청소년의 상관성을 보면 흡연에서는 아버지의 흡연습관과 청소년의 흡연습관은 연관성이 없었다. 음주는 음주 여부와 음주량을 기준으로 나누어서 보았는데, 음주 여부에서는 아버지와 청소년이 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 그러나 음주량에 따라 보았을 때 고알코올군 아버지와 전체 학생, 여학생, 고등학생에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 규칙적인 식사, 유효한 운동, 건강한 수면에서는 아버지와 청소년간에 유의한 상관성이 없었다. 체질량지수에서는 아버지의 체질량지수와 전체 학생, 남학생, 고등학생의 체질량지수간에 유의한 상관성을 보였다. 결론: 건강습관중 음주량, 체질량지수에서 아버지의 건강습관과 청소년의 건강습관이 유의한 상관성을 보여 청소년의 바른 건강습관을 위해서는 아버지의 건강습관도 같이 고려되어야 함을 시사하였다.

Keywords

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