Real-Time PCR을 이용한 백묵병 원인균 Ascosphera apis의 신속 검출

Lee, Hye-Min;Lee, Do-Bu;Han, Sang-Hoon;Nam, Seoung-Hee;Lim, Yoon-Kyu;Yoon, Byoung-Su
이혜민;이도부;한상훈;남성희;임윤규;윤병수

  • Published : 20051200

Abstract

Chalkbrood is a well known fungal disease of honeybees, that was caused by a fungus, Ascosphaera apis. Because there is no available control method for disease, and because co-infection with other pathogens could be induced a rapid detection system will be important in a hive management. In this study, Real-time PCR method for the rapid detection of chalkbrood was developed. A specific primer-pair was designed based on 185 rRNA gene of Ascosphaera apis. This PCR could easily detect the existence of the pathogen from larvae samples. In addition, the minimum concentration of template DNA was about 6 copies. From this result, shortening the detection time in Chalkbrood disease could induce a strong advance in this field.

Keywords

References

  1. 윤영수. 2001a. 꿀벌의 전염병과 방제. In: 최신양봉경영(2001). 한국양봉과학연구소. p 47-77
  2. 윤영수. 2001b. 꿀벌질병 제어를 위한 전국 발명 및 방제현황. 연구보고서, 한국양봉협회. p14-16
  3. 이도부,양옥순,한상훈,임윤규,윤영수. 2004. Real-Time PCR을 이용한 미국 부저명 원인균인 Paenibacillus larvae larvae의 신속 진단. Korea J. piculture. 19(2):97- 108
  4. 이혜민,하정순,윤영수 2003. 항진균제 알보 픽스에 의한 꿀벌 백묵병의 방제와 제어. Korean J. Apiculture 18(2): 139-150
  5. 이혜민,하정순,조용호,남성희,윤병수. 2004. 꿀벌 진균성 질병의 신속 확인을 위한 Ascosphera apis Aspergillus flavus의 PCR 검출법. Korean J. piculture. 19(2): 139-148
  6. 이혜민, 하정순, 조용호, 김동수, 윤병수. 2005. 항진균제 ALBIO K와 Pure Wild Organooil을 사용한 꿀벌 백묵병의 예방. Korean J. Apiculture. 20(1): 19-28
  7. Bailey, L. 1981. Honey bee pathology. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 13:191-212 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.13.010168.001203
  8. Deans, A. S. C. 1940. Chalkbrood. Bee World. 21(4):46-51
  9. De J ong D. 1977. A study of chalk brood disease of honey bee. Cornell University, Ithaca, USA, M. Sc. Thesis
  10. Heath LAF and Gaze BM. 1987. Carbon dioxide activation of spores of the chalkbrood fungus Ascosphera apis. Journal of Apicultural Research 26(4):243-246 https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1987.11100768
  11. Maassen, A. 1913. Weitere Mitteilungen uber der seuchenhaften Brut-krankheiten der Bienen [Further communication on the epidemic brood disease of bees]. Mitteilungen aus der Kaiserlichen Biologischen Anstalt fur Land-und Forstwirtscshaft. 14, 48-58
  12. Maurizio A. 1934. Uber die Kaltbrut (Pericystis-MyKose) der Bienen. Archive fur Bienen-kunde 15:165-193
  13. Spiltoir CF and Olive LS. 1955. A reclassification of the genus Pericystis Betts. Mycologia 47(2):238-244 https://doi.org/10.2307/3755414
  14. Wilhelm, J. and A. pingoud. 2003. Real-Time polymerase chain reaction. ChemBioChem. 4:1120-1128 https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200300662