The criteria index for physical fitness of daily living in Korea elderly women living in the rural community

농촌 여성 노인 체력 평가 기준치 개발

Yi, Sang-Min;Shoe, Chung-Jin
이상민;서충진

  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

The amis of the study were to examine the current statues of physical fitness of daily living and to develop criteria index of physical fitness for the elderly woman living in the rural community. Two hundred sixty one elderly women, age 60 to 81 were randomly selected. Recently, it has been many of studies about daily living physical fitness, but it has not been sufficient for Korean elderly person Moreover, exiting test methods for fitness assessment are very difficult to be performed for elderly population Therefore, physical fitness of daily living consisted of the 12 performance test items, Which were muscle strength(grip strength, back strength), muscle endurance(arm curl, standing up and sitting on a chair), flexibility(sit and reach, back scratch), agility(timed up and go, standing up form a supine position), cardiovascular endurance(2min walking), balance(one leg balance with eye closed, one leg balance with eye opened), and reaction time. The result showed that significantly decreased on muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, agility balance, but reaction time and cordirespetory dicln't significant. According to the normal distribution, the physical fitness of daily living criteria index were dived five grades(very poor 10%, poor 22%, average 36%, good, 22%, very good 10%).

Keywords

References

  1. 김창규, 배윤정, 이운용 (2000). 한국 노인의 체력 요인별 평가 기준치 연구. 한국체육학회지, 39:4, 453-466
  2. 김현수, 곽정구, 김종택(1996). 남성고령자의 건강체력 측정 항목 선정 및 기준치 작성. 체육과학연구과제 종합보고서
  3. 문화관광부 (2004). 국민체력 실태조사
  4. 보건복지부 (2003). 보건복지백서
  5. 보건복지부 (2004). 보건복지 통계연보
  6. 유승희, 노호성(2001). 고령여성의 생활 체력 측정 및 평가 기준과 지표 개발. 한국체육학회지, 40:3, 565-574
  7. 이미숙(2003). 노인의 건강한 장수를 위한 활동체력의 검사항목 선정 및 평가척도, 한국체육학회지, 42:2; 541-550
  8. American College of Sport Medicine(2000). Guideline for exercise testing and prescription 6th edition Philadelphia. lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  9. Clark B. A. (1989). Test for fitness in older adults AAHPERD fitness task force. JOPERD, 60;66-71
  10. David M., Buchner D. M., Eric B., Larson, Edward H., Wagner T. D., Koepsell B. J., De Lateur B. J.(1996). Evidence for a non-linar relationship between leg strength and Gait speed. Age and Aging, 25;386-391 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/25.5.386
  11. Dean W.(1998). Biological Aging Measurement Clinical applications. los Angeles, CL ; The Center for Bio-Gerontology
  12. Fisher A. G.(1993),The assesment of IADL moter skills an application of many faceted resch analysis, Am J Occup Ther, 47;319-329 https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.47.4.319
  13. Kim H. S., Tanaka K.(1995),The assessment of functional age using 'activities of daily living' performance tests: A study of Korean women. Journal of aging and Physical Activity, 3;39-53 https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.3.1.39
  14. Korea National Statistical Office(2001), Population Projections for Korea 2000-2050
  15. Laforest S., St-Pierre D. M., Cyr J., Gayton D. (1990). Effects of age and regular exercise on muscle strength and endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol, 60;104-111 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846029
  16. Larsson L., Grimby G., Karlsson J.(1979). Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. J Appl Physiol, 46;451-456 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1979.46.3.451
  17. Lawton M. P., Brody E. M.(1969). Assessment of older people: Self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. The Gerontology, 9;179-186 https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
  18. Nakamura E., Moritani T., Kanetaka A. (1998). Further evaluation of physical fitness age versus physiological age in women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 78;195-200 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050407
  19. Reuben D. B., Siu A. L.(1990). An objective measure of physical function of elderly outpatients: The physical performance test. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38;1105-1112 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01373.x
  20. Shephard R.J.(1993). Exercise and aging extending independence for older adults. Geriatric, 48;61-64
  21. Wu S. C., Leu S. Y., Li C. Y.(1999). INcidence of and predictors for chrionic disability in activiets of daily living among older people in Taiwan, J Am Ceriatr Soc, 47;1082-1086 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05231.x