The Kinematic Analysis of Roche Motion in Horse Vaulting

도마에서 Roche기술의 운동학적 분석

Yeo, Hong-Chul
여홍철

  • Published : 2005.01.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the Roche technique by three-dimensional image analysis, including the horizontal and vertical positions of body center, horizontal, vertical, and composite velocities, and angle factors in each phase from Phase 1 to Phase 4. From this analysis, I arrived at the following conclusions. 1. At the time of stepping on the vaulting board, the angles of hip joint and knee joint were large. To increase the turning force of body, the vertical velocity was lowered while horizontal velocity heightened. At the time of taking off from the vaulting board the angles of hip joint and knee joint were increased, and the horizontal velocity was decreased while the vertical velocity was rapidly increased 2. The time for contacting and taking off from vaulting horse was shortened, the angle of shoulder joint was enlarged the horizontal velocity was decreased, and the vertical velocity was sharply increased In addition, at the time of contacting with the vaulting horse, the elbow joint was bent rather than stretched 3. During the first vaulting phase, the duration of flight and horizontal moving distance were short, and the horizontal velocity was fast. 4. unlike the twisting motions such as Cuervo, Lou Ynu, and Yeo2, the angles of hip joint and knee joint were small to increase tuming force during the second vaulting phase. The horizontal moving distance was short, and the duration and height of flight were increased.

Keywords

References

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