Effects of Using Cold Water on Mixing Sawdust Media for Flammulina velutipes

고온기 팽이버섯 병재배 배지제조시 저온수 이용 효과

  • Cheong, Jong-Chun (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jhune, Chang-Sung (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Hwan (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Won, Hang-Yeon (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kwon, Jae-Geon (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
  • 정종천 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 전창성 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 김승환 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 원향연 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 권재건 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to verify the cause of suppression symptom in mycelial growth during summer and to be able to establish a countermeasure. Cultivation of Flammulina velutipes was experimented with varying elapsed time of 0, 3, 6, 9 hours after mixing the sawdust media and two kinds of water temperature (normal water, $24^{\circ}C$ and cold water, $6^{\circ}C$) for mixing sawdust media. There were trends of increased media temperature from $24^{\circ}C$ to $31^{\circ}C$ and decreased pH from 6.5 to 5.2~5.6 with varying elapsed time from mixing the media to sterilization. Bacterial density also increased with bacterial density in Medium $24^{\circ}C$ being 1.9~4.1 times higher than that in Medium 6. Growth of F. velutipes was delayed with dual culture of bacteria isolated from sawdust media. Total nitrogen content of sawdust media was lowered by elapsed time from mixing the media to sterilization. The use of normal water($24^{\circ}C$) delayed mushroom growth by 1~2 days compared with that of cold water($6^{\circ}C$). Furthermore, mycelial growth of F. velutipes in the bottle cultivation ceased 9 hours after mixing the media. Primordia formation of F. velutipes was delayed by 1~3 days by elapsed time after mixing sawdust media, while fruit-body yield decreased by 7~12% 6 hours after mixing the media. Fruit-body yield was more stabilized with the use of cold water($6^{\circ}C$) than with that of normal water($24^{\circ}C$). Results showed that it is effective to use cold water as low as $6^{\circ}C$ in mixing media for F. velutipes cultivation, especially during summer when environmental temperature is high, high pressure sterilization after bottling work can prevent bacterial propagation in the media and can stabilize media ingredient.

여름철 팽이버섯 병재배시 톱밥배지에서 발생하는 균사생장 억제증상의 원인을 구명하고 그 경감대책을 확립하기 위하여 톱밥배지 배합시 물온도를 $24^{\circ}C$(상온수)와 $6^{\circ}C$(저온수)로 하고, 배지제조후 살균전 경과시간을 0, 3, 6, 9시간으로 달리하여 팽이버섯의 재배시험을 수행하였다. 배지제조 후 살균전 시간이 경과함에 따라 배지온도가 상승하고, pH는 6.5에서 5.2~5.6으로 낮아지는 경향이었다. 이때 톱밥배지 내에서 세균밀도가 증가하였으며, 물온도 $24^{\circ}C$에서는 $6^{\circ}C$보다 6시간 이후의 세균밀도가 1.9~4.1배 높았다. 톱밥배지에서 분리한 세균과 대치배양시 팽이버섯균의 생장이 억제되었다. 또한 배지제조후 살균전 시간이 경과함에 따라 배지내의 전질소 함량이 감소하였으며 유리당의 함량도 종류에 따라서 증가 또는 감소하였다. 배지배합시 $24^{\circ}C$물 처리구는 $6^{\circ}C$물 처리구에 비하여 팽이버섯 병재배사에서 균배양기간 및 버섯발생기간이 각각 1~2일 지연되는 경향이었으며, 자실체 수량도 저온수 처리구에서 안정적이었다. 그리고 9시간 경과한 배지에서는 균사생장이 정지되었다. 배지제조후 경과시간에 따라 팽이버섯 발생기간은 1~3일이 지연이 되었으며, 자실체 수량은 6시간이 경과된 배지에서 7~12% 감소하는 경향이었다. 본 시험은 여름철 고온기의 팽이버섯 재배시 배지제조에 $6^{\circ}C$이하의 저온수를 사용하여 배지내 미생물 증식을 억제시키고, 입병작업을 마치는 즉시 고압살균 함으로써 배지의 성분을 안정화시켜 버섯의 안정생산에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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