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Developments in composite construction and cellular beams

  • Lawson, R.M. (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Surrey) ;
  • Hicks, S.J. (The Steel Construction Institute)
  • Received : 2004.07.06
  • Accepted : 2004.11.05
  • Published : 2005.04.25

Abstract

This paper describes recent developments in composite construction and their effect on codified design procedures in the UK. Areas of particular interest include: rules on shear connection, design of beams with web openings, serviceability limits, such as floor vibrations, and fire safe design. The design of cellular beams with regular circular openings now includes generalized rules for web-post buckling, and for the development of in-plane moment in the web-post for asymmetric sections. Closed solutions for the maximum shear force due to limits on web-post bending or buckling are presented. The fire resistance of cellular beams is also dependent on the temperature of the web-post, and for closely spaced openings. It is necessary to increase the thickness of fire protection to the web. For serviceability design of beams, deflection limits and natural frequency and response factor for vibration are presented. It may be necessary to use stricter limits for certain applications.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, K. F. and Lawson, R. M. (2001),"Simplified design of composite beams with large web openings to Eurocode 4", J. Constructional Steel Research. 57, 135-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(00)00011-0
  2. Lawson, R. M. (1987). Design for Openings in the Webs of Composite Beams. The Steel Construction Institute Publication 56.
  3. New Steel Construction (December 2003). Use of Intumescent Coatings for Fire Protection of Beams with Circular Openings.
  4. Wyatt, T. A. (1989), Design Guide on the Vibration of Floors. The Steel Construction Institute Publication 76.

Cited by

  1. Elastic rotational restraint of web-post in cellular beams with sinusoidal openings vol.18, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.325
  2. Simplified method for prediction of elastic-plastic buckling strength of web-post panels in castellated steel beams vol.25, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.25.6.671