A Study on the Antioxidative Effect and Quality Characteristics of Cookies Made with Lycii fructus Powder

구기자를 첨가한 쿠키의 품질특성과 항산화효과

  • Park Bock-Hee (Major in Food and Nutrition, Division of Human Ecology, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Cho Hee-Sook (Major in Food and Nutrition, Division of Human Ecology, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Park Sun-Young (Major in Food and Nutrition, Division of Human Ecology, Mokpo National University)
  • 박복희 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학전공) ;
  • 조희숙 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학전공) ;
  • 박선영 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학전공)
  • Published : 2005.02.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with Lycii fructus powder(LFP). The cookies were stored at $50^{\circ}C$ for 40 days. The LFP additive increased the moisture, ash, crude protein and volume of the cookies. When LFP was added at $5\%$ into the cookies, the spread ratio was higher than for the control, the $10\%$ and the $20\%$ LFP cookies. As more LFP was added, the L-value decreased, and the a--values and b-values increased for the color values. For the textural characteristics, springiness and cohesiveness of the control cookies were the highest among the samples, the other side, brittleness and gumminess were higher in cookies made with LFP than in the control cookies. Overall, the cookies made with $5\%$ LFP were preferred more than the other cookies, as tested forby sensory evaluation. The cookies made with LFP contained mostly palmitic acid (C16:0) followed by oleic acid (C18: 1) and stearic acid (C18:0). The acid value, peroxide value, and thiobarbituric acid value were lower in cookies made with $5\%$ and $10\%$ LFP than in those cookies made with $20\%$ LFP and the control cookies.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, HS (1994) : Lipid peroxidation and its nutritional significance. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 23(5):867-878
  2. 육창수 (1982) : 한약의 약리, 성분, 임상응용. 계축문화사, p 746-748
  3. Han BH, Park JH, Park MW, Han YN (1985): Studies on the alkaloid components of the fruit of Lycium chinense. Arch. Pharm. Res., 4(3):249-253
  4. 김근수 (1989) : 한국유용자원 식물연구자원총람. 한국화학연구소, p 214-218
  5. Lee SD (1995): The study on Lycii fructus component and manufacture of its extract. Graduate School, Chungnam National University. p 13-15
  6. Lee MY, Sheo HJ (1986) : Quantitative analysis of total amino acid and free sugars in Lycii Fructus. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 15(3):249-252
  7. Oh SL, Kim SS, Min BY, Chung DH (1990) : Composition of free sugars, free amino acids, non-volatile organic acids and tannins in the extracts of L. Chinensis M.. A. Acutiloba K. Chinensis B. and A. Sessiliflorum S. Korean J Food Sci. Technol., 22(1):76-81
  8. Akiyoshi S, Takane F, Kunio K (1982) : Isolation of 1,2-dehydro-alpha-cyperone and solavetivone from Lycium chinese. Phytochemistry. 21(12):2986-2987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85085-0
  9. Akiyoshi S, Takane F, Reiko U, Toshiko A (1984) : Isolation of 3-hydroxy-7,8-dehydro-beta-Innone from Lycium chinese M. Agric. Biol. Chem., 48(2): 1629-1694 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.48.1629
  10. 장학길 (1993) : 차와 건강-구기자, 감잎, 결명자. 국민영양, 93(4): 18-20
  11. 농촌진흥청 (2001) : 식품성분표(제6개정판) 제1편, p 40, p 354, 농촌생활연구소
  12. Oh BY, Park BH (1998) : A study on some antioxidative effects of stewed pumpkin juice on lipid. Korean J. Human Ecology, 1(2):89-99
  13. 정지흔 (1991) : 진도 구기자의 성분분석 및 상용식품 개발 연구 보고서, p 48-52
  14. Joo, HK (1988) : Study on development of tea by utilizing Lycium chinense and Comus officinalis. Korean J. Dietary Culture, 3(4):377-383
  15. Choi SH, Lee MH, Shin CS, Sung CK, Oh MJ, Kim CJ (1988) : Effect of storage condition on the quality of the wine and Yakju made by Lycium chinense Miller. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnol., 39(5):338-344
  16. Lim YS, Cha UJ, Lee SK, Kim YJ (2003) : Quality characteristics of wet noodle with Lycii fructus powder. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35(1):77-83
  17. Kim DH, Ahn BY, Park BH (2003) : Effeact of Lycium chinense fruit on the physicochemical properties of Kochujang. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35(1): 461-469
  18. Chung KJ, Kim MJ, Jang MS (2003) : Effect of Kugija(Lycium chinense Miller) on the sensory properties and lactic acid bacterial count of Nabak Kimchi during fermentation. Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci., 19(4): 521-528
  19. Lee HG, Cha GH, Park JH (2004) : Quality characteristics of Injeulmi by different ratios of Kugija(Lycii fructus) powder. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci., 20(4):409-417
  20. Kim HY, Lee IS, Kang JY, Kim GY (2002) : Quality characteristics of cookies with various levels of functional rice flour. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 34(4):642-646
  21. Lee JA, Park GS, Ahn SH (2002) : Comparative of physicochemical and sensory quality characteristics of cookies added with barleys and oatmeals. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 18(2):238-246
  22. Kim HY, Jeong SJ, Heo MY, Kim KS (2002) : Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with varied levels of shredded garlics. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 34(4): 637-641
  23. Shin IY, Kim HI, Kim CS, Whang K (1999) : Quality characteristics of sugar cookies with replacement of sucrose with sugar alcohols. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 28(4):850-857
  24. Han JS, Kim JA, Han GP, Kim DS, Kozukue NY, Lee KR (2004) : Quality characteristics of functional cookies with added potato peel. Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci., 20(6):607-613
  25. AOAC (1980) : Official Method of Analysis. 14th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C., p 31
  26. Mahony MD (1986) : Sensory evaluation of food (statistical methods and produres). Marcel Dkker, Inc., USA
  27. Duncan, DB (1995) : Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics, 47(1):11-14
  28. Bligh EG, Dyer WJ (1959) : A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Bio. Physiol., 37(3): 911-920
  29. AOCS (1973) : Officials and tentative methods, 3th ed., American Oil Chemists Society, Chicago, p 211
  30. Folch JM, Lees M, Stanley GHS (1957) : A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J. Biol. Chem., 26(1): 497-505
  31. 日本油化學協會(1994) :標準油脂試験分析法. 2.4.1-83
  32. AOAC (1990) : AOCS official and tentative method. 2nd ed., Am. Oil Chem. Soc., Chicago, Method Cd 8-53
  33. Tarladgis BG, Watts BM, Younathan MT (1960) : A distillation method for the quantitative determination of malonaldehydes in rancid food. J. Am. Oil. Soc., 37(8):44-50 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630824
  34. Doescher LC, Hoseney RC (1985) : Effect of sugar type and flour moisture on surface cracking of sugar-snap cookies. Cereal Chem., 62(3):263-269
  35. Curley LP, Hoseney RC (1984) : Effect of com sweeteners on cookie quality. Cereal Chem., 61(3):274-279
  36. Miller RA, Hoseney RC, Morris CF (1997) : Effect of formula water content on the spread of sugar-snap cookies. Cereal Chem., 74(4):669-674 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1997.74.5.669
  37. Park BH, Choi HK, Cho HS (2001) : A study on the oxidative stability and quality characteristics of Kimbugak made of aqueous green tea. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30(3):557-564
  38. Cho HS, Park BH (2000) : Effect of onion and garlic juice on the lipid oxidation and quality characteristics during the storage of conger eel(Astroconger myriaster). Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 16(2):135-142
  39. Gustone FD, Norris FA (1983) : Lipids in foods chemistry, biochemistry and technology. Pergamon Press Inc. p58
  40. Min BA, Lee JH (1985) : Effects of frying oils storage conditions on the rancidity of Yackwa. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 17(2):114-123
  41. Awad A, Powrid WD, Fennema O (1968) : Chemical determination of bovine muscle at $4^{\circ}C$ . J. Food Sci., 33(2):227-235 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1968.tb01355.x