Side Slip Angle Based Control Threshold of Vehicle Stability Control System

  • Chung Taeyoung (Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yi Kyongsu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system prevents vehicle from spinning or drifting out mainly by braking intervention. Although a control threshold of conventional VSC is designed by vehicle characteristics and centered on average drivers, it can be a redundancy to expert drivers in critical driving conditions. In this study, a manual adaptation of VSC is investigated by changing the control threshold. A control threshold can be determined by phase plane analysis of side slip angle and angular velocity which is established with various vehicle speeds and steering angles. Since vehicle side slip angle is impossible to be obtained by commercially available sensors, a side slip angle is designed and evaluated with test results. By using the estimated value, phase plane analysis is applied to determine control threshold. To evaluate an effect of control threshold, we applied a 23-DOF vehicle nonlinear model with a vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller. Controller gains are tuned as the control threshold changed. A VSC with various control thresholds makes VSC more flexible with respect to individual driver characteristics.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, T., Kim, J. and Yi, K., 2004, 'Human-in-the-Loop Evaluation of a Vehicle Stability Controller Using a Vehicle Simulator,' International Journal of Automotive Technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 109-114
  2. Ha, J., Chung, T., Kim, J., Yi, K. and Lee, J., 2003, 'Validation of 3D Vehicle Model and Driver Steering Model with Vehicle Test,' Spring Conference Proceeding of KSAE, Vol. 2, pp. 676-681
  3. Inagaki, S., Kshiro. I. and Yamamoto, M., 1994, 'Analysis on Vehicle Stability in Critical Cornering,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, 9438411, pp. 287-292
  4. Kaminaga, M. and Naito, G., 1998, 'Vehicle Body Slip Angle Estimation Using an Adaptive Observer,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, 9836635, pp. 207-212
  5. Lee, H., 2003, 'Reliability Indexed Sensor Fusion and Its Application to Vehicle Longitudinal and Lateral Velocity Estimation,' International Journal of Vehicle Design, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 351-364 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVD.2003.003580
  6. Nishio, A. and Tozu, K., 2001, 'Development of Vehicle Stability Control System Based on Vehicle Sideslip Angle Estimation,' SAE Transactions, 2001-01-0137
  7. Tseng, H. E., Ashrafi, B., Madau, D., Brown, T. A. and Recker, D., 1999, 'The Development of Vehicle Stability Control at Ford,' IEEE/ ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 223-234 https://doi.org/10.1109/3516.789681
  8. Tseng, H., 2002, 'A Sliding Mode Lateral Velocity Observer,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, 20024542, pp. 387-392
  9. Tseng, H., 2000, 'Dynamic Estimation of Road Bank Angle,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, pp. 421-428
  10. Uematsu, K. and Gerdes, J. C, 2002, 'A Comparison of Several Sliding Surfaces for Stability Control,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, Hiroshima, Japan
  11. Van Zanten, A. T., 1998, 'Evolution of Electronic Control Systems for Improving the Vehicle Dynamic Behavior,' Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Advanced Vehicle Control, 20024481, pp. 7-15
  12. Yi, K., Chung, T., Kim, J. and Yi, S., 2003, 'An Investigation into Differential Braking Strategies for Vehicle Stability Control,' IMechE, Vol. 217, Part D, pp. 1081-1093 https://doi.org/10.1243/09544070360729428