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Differentiation of Hanwoo Intramuscular Preadipocytes

한우 Intramuscular Preadipocyte의 분화

  • Lee, S.M. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Y.H. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, S.H. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, H.Y. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, D.H. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA) ;
  • Moon, S.J. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chung, E.R. (Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sangji University) ;
  • Kang, M.J. (Department of Animal Science, Insti. of Ag. Sci. and Tech., College of Agriculture & Life Science Chonnam National University)
  • 이상미 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부) ;
  • 정영희 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부) ;
  • 황성호 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부) ;
  • 박효영 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부) ;
  • 윤두학 (농촌진흥청 축산연구소) ;
  • 문승주 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부) ;
  • 정의룡 (상지대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명공학과) ;
  • 강만종 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 농업과학기술연구소 동물자원학부)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

The development of marbling in cattle is closely associated with an increase in adipocyte size and number within muscle. The adipose precursor cells have the capacity to differentiate into adipocytes within the muscle during the formation of marbling. In this studies, we established the cell culture system for differentiation of intramuscular preadipocyte isolated from the sirloin of Hanwoo aged 12 months. The intramuscular preadipocyte cells exhibited a fibroblastic appearance and differentiated into adipocytes by treating confluent cells with differentiation medium containing insulin, dexamethasone, and troglitazone. When intramuscular preadipocyte cells were differentiated at 18 day, the triglyceride concentration was higher than control cells. Moreover, the thiazolidinedione treatment increased adipogenesis. RT-PCR analysis confirmed the significant expression of PPARγ mRNA during adipocyte differentiation. In conclution, our culture system used in this study allowed intramuscular preadipocyte cells to differentiated into adipocytes and intramuscular preadipocyte cells may be useful in the further study of differentiation mechanism of adipocytes in Hanwoo.

가축에 있어서 marbling의 발달은 근육 내 지방세포의 크기 증가와 수에 밀접한 관계가 있다. 근육 내에 있는 지방전구세포는 marbling이 형성되는 동안 지방세포로 분화될 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한우 12개월령에서부터 intramuscular preadipocyte 세포를 분리하였으며 그 세포는 섬유아세포형태를 나타내었다. intramuscular preadipocyte 세포는 insulin, dexamethasone과 thiazolidinedione을 포함하는 지방분화 배지로 배양하면 지방세포로 분화되었다. 18일째 까지 지방분화를 유도하였을 때 triglyceride의 양은 대조구인 0일째보다 월등히 높았다. 그리고 thiazolidinedione을 처리하였을 때는 지방형성이 더 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 지방분화에 있어서 PPARγ mRNA의 발현이 증가함을 RT-PCR로 확인하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 지방분화에 사용된 배양 시스템은 intramuscular preadipocyte 세포를 지방세포로 분화를 유도하였으며 이들 세포는 한우에 있어서 지방분화 기능을 연구하는데 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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