Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Antioxidative Activity of Heat Treated Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) Extracts

열처리한 감초추출물의 항산화활성

  • Woo, Koan-Sik (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jang, Keum-Il (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Yup (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Bong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Heon-Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • Published : 2006.06.01
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Abstract

Antioxidative activity and physicochemical characteristics of heat-treated licorice extracted by ethyl-acetate (EtOAc) and ethyl-alcohol (EtOH) were evaluated at various treatment temperatures (110, 120, 130, 140, and $150^{\circ}C$), times (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hr), and moisture contents (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%). Maximum extraction yields of EtOAc treated at $140^{\circ}C$, 2 hr, and 20% moisture content and EtOH extracts treated at $120^{\circ}C$, 2 hr, and 40% moisture content were 9.48 and 32.90%, whereas those of control were 3.74 and 14.60%, respectively. Highest total polyphenol content was obtained from 13.95 mg/g EtOH extract treated at $150^{\circ}C$, 3 hr, and 30% moisture content (control: 6.92 mg/g). Highest antioxidative activity $(IC_{50})$ was obtained from 0.32 g/L EtOAc treated at $140^{\circ}C$, 2 hr, and 20% moisture content (control: 0.57 g/L). Highest ascorbic acid equivalent antioxidant activity value of 2,112.61 mg ascorbic acid (AA) eq was obtained from EtOAc extract treated at $120^{\circ}C$, 2 hr, and 40% moisture content (control: 1,920.27 mg AA eq). Optimum heat treatment conditions were $130-140^{\circ}C$, 3 hr, and 30% moisture content.

감초를 처리온도, 처리시간 및 첨가수분함량을 변수로 하여 열처리한 다음 에틸아세테이트와 에탄올로 추출하여 성분 및 생리 활성 변화를 분석하고 반응표면분석으로 최적화 조건을 조사하였다. 에틸아세테이트 추출물의 추출수율은 $140^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 20%일 때 9.48%로 무처리구의 3.74% 보다 높았고, 에탄올 추출물의 경우는 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 40%로 처리한 시료가 32.90%로 무처리구의 14.60% 보다 높았다. 총 폴리페놀 화합물의 함량은 열처리구가 무처리구보다 높았으며, 에탄올 추출물의 $150^{\circ}C$, 3시간, 가수량 30% 처리구가 1,391.51 mg/100 g로 무처리구의 6 692.23 mg/100 g 보다 높았다. 항산화활성$(IC_{50})$은 열처리구가 무처리구보다 낮았으며 에틸아세테이트 추출물 $140^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 20% 처리구에서 0.324 g/L로 무처리구의 0.573 g/L 보다 효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 총항산화력(AEAC)은 모든 처리구에서 무처리구보다 높게 나타났는데 에틸아세테이트 추출물 $120^{\circ}C$, 2시간, 가수량 40%처리구에서 2,112.61 mg AA eq로 무처리구의 1,920.27 mg AA eq보다 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과 감초의 항산화활성, 총 폴리페놀 함량 등을 증가시키기 위한 최적의 열처리 조건은 130 및 $140^{\circ}C$, 3시간, 가수량 30%로 나타났다.

Keywords

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