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Evaluation of the Storage Characteristics of Kangjung Added with Gromwell Extracts

지치 추출물 첨가에 의한 강정의 저장성 연장 효과

  • Kim, Jin-Sook (National Rural Resources Development Institute, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Young (National Rural Resources Development Institute, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Bum (National Rural Resources Development Institute, RDA)
  • 김진숙 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 김태영 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 김상범 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소)
  • Published : 2006.07.31

Abstract

This study examined the effects of gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) extracts on the storage characteristics of Kangjung. At an increase of $0{\sim}0.25%$, there was no significant difference in the moisture content of wild and cultivated gromwell extract added to Kangjung, whereas there was a significant difference when increased to 0.5%. When compared, the occurrence of lipid oxidation among the controlled gromwell extract group stored at $60^{\circ}C$, resulted in peroxide values exceeding 40 meq/kg which is a maximum value for Hankwa within 12 hours of storage. However, at an increase of 0.25%, the cultivated gromwell extract added group reached limits within 16 hours. Furthermore, at a 0.5% increase in cultivated gromwell and 0.25% in wild gromwell, extract added groups exceeded this limit within 20 hours of storage. Gromwell added Kangjung, a fried food, showed efficiency in suppressing oxidation of fat, more so in the wild gromwell than the cultivated gromwell. In addition, efficiency in suppressing oxidation of fat increased at the 0.5% level than the 0.25% level. In conclusion, it is believed that an unused pigment resource called Lithospermum erythrorhizon, normally reserved for medicinal use, can be distributed as a safe food additive. In addition, as Lithospermum erythrorhizon is a natural antioxidant in fried foods, we believe this satisfies the demand for natural food.

야생 및 재배지치의 식품활용을 위해 지치추출물을 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%로 첨가한 강정을 제조하였다. 지치추출물 첨가강정을 $60^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 조사한 과산화물가를 보면 저장 12시간에 대조군이, 저장 16시간에 재배지치 추출물 0.25% 첨가군(CG2S)이, 저장 20시간에 재배지치 추출물 0.5% 첨가군(CG5O) 및 야생지치 추출물 0.25% 첨가군(WG2S)이, 저장 24시간에 야생지치 추출물 0.5% 첨가군(WG5O)이 강정의 저장유통 규격인 40 meq/kg을 넘어서기 시작하였다. 이로서 대조군과는 달리 야생 및 재배지치 추출물 첨가군은 지방산화를 억제하는 것으로 생각되었다. 강정의 저장에 따른 지방산 조성변화는 대조군이 야생 및 재배지치 추출물 첨가군 보다는 linoleic과 linolenic acid의 변화가 컸지만 그 변화율은 $2{\sim}4%$이내였다. 전자코에 의한 저장시료의 냄새변화는 대조군이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 저장 12시간과 24시간 사이의 품질요인은 야생지치 추출물 0.25% 첨가군(WG25)>야생지치 추출물 0.5% 첨가군(WG50)>재배지치 추출물 0.5% 첨가군(CG50)>재배지치 추출물 0.25% 첨가군(CG25) 순으로 적어지는 경향이었다. 저장에 따른 색도변화에 있어 지치추출물 첨가군(CG25, CG50, WG25, WG50)은 L값과 a값의 변화가 미미한 반면에 대조군은 지치추출물로부터 이행되는 항산화성 물질이 없는 관계로 갈변이 많이 일어나 L값이 높은 경향이었다. 따라서 유탕처리 식품인 강정은 자동 및 고온 산화억제 대하여 야생 및 재배지치 추출물 첨가 시 효과적이었고, 야생지치가 재배지치보다는 그리고 지치추출물 0.25%보다는 추출물 0.5% 첨가 시 더 효과적이었다. 이상으로부터 지치를 유탕처리 및 유지첨가 식품에 사용될 경우, 지방산화에 안정적으로 작용할 뿐만 아니라 기호 측면에서도 양호하였으므로 적극적인 식품활용이 기대된다.

Keywords

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