DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bread-making Properties of Rice Flours Produced by Dry, Wet and Semi-wet Milling

건식, 습식 및 반습식 쌀가루에 의한 쌀빵의 특성 비교

  • Published : 2006.08.30

Abstract

Rice flours produced by dry, wet, and semi-wet milling methods were used to investigate bread-making properties. Wet milled rice flours were produced by two different steeping temperatures of $25^{\circ}C$ and $55^{\circ}C$, properties of composite flour containing 70% rice flour and 30% wheat flour with the addition of vital wheat gluten were tested. Among rice flours, wet milled rice flour showed increased mixing time and dough stability determined by a mixograph. Wet milled rice flours produced higher loaf volume compared with dry of semi-wet milled rice flours. Wet-milled rice flour steeped at $55^{\circ}C$ appeared to produce good rice breads with relatively high loaf volume. Crumb hardness of bread prepared with wet milled rice flour was lower than the other breads and increased slowly during 3-day storage at $25^{\circ}C$.

제분방법을 달리하여 제조한 건식, 습식 및 반습식 쌀가루를 사용하여 제조한 쌀빵의 품질특성을 비교하였다. 습식제분 쌀가루의 제조 시 쌀의 수침온도를 $25^{\circ}C$$55^{\circ}C$로 하였으며 반습식 처리로서 쌀을 살수처리한 후 제분하였다. 쌀가루에 밀가루를 7:3의 비율로 혼합한 복합분에 활성 글루텐을 첨가한 후 mixograph로 반죽의 특성을 측정한 결과 습식제분한 쌀가루에서 반죽시간과 안정성이 증가함을 보여주었다. 습식제분 쌀가루로 제조한 쌀빵이 건식제분과 반습식제분 쌀가루로 제조한 쌀빵에 비해 빵의 체적이 증가했으며, 특히 수침온도에 있어 $55^{\circ}C$의 가온 수침처리가 쌀전분에 변화를 초래하여 상온에서 수침한 쌀가루에 비해 쌀빵의 체적을 향상시켰다. 쌀빵의 저장중 경도의 변화에서 습식제분 쌀가루로 제조한 빵이 가장 낮은 증가폭을 보여주었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bean MM, Nishita K. 1985. Rice flour for baking. In Rice Chemistry and Technology. Juliano BO, ed. AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA. p 539
  2. Nishita KD, Roberts RL, Bean MM. 1976. Development of yeast-leavened rice-bread formula. Cereal Chem 53: 626- 635
  3. Nishita KD, Bean MM. 1979. Physicochemical properties of rice in relation to rice bread. Cereal Chem 56: 185-189
  4. Bean MM. 1986. Rice flour-its functional variations. Cereal Foods World 31: 477-481
  5. Nishita KD, Bean MM. 1981. Grinding methods: Their impact on rice flour properties. Cereal Chem 59: 46-49
  6. Kang MY, Choi YH, Choi HC. 1997. Effects of gums, fats and glutens adding on processing and quality of milled rice bread. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 700-704
  7. Kulp K, Hepburn FN, Lehmann TA. 1974. Preparation of bread without gluten. Baker's Digest 48: 34-37
  8. McCarthy DF, Gallagher E, Gormley TR, Schober TJ, Arendt EK. 2005. Application of response surface methodology in the development of gluten-free bread. Cereal Chem 82: 609-615 https://doi.org/10.1094/CC-82-0609
  9. Chiang PY, Yeh AI. 2002. Effect of soaking on wet-milling of rice. J Cereal Sci 35: 85-94 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.2001.0419
  10. Choi EJ, Kim HS. 1997. Physicochemical and gelatinization properties of glutinous rice flour and starch steeped at different conditions. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 26: 17-24
  11. Kim SS, Kang KA, Choi SY, Lee YT. 2005. Effect of elevated steeping temperature on properties of wet-milled rice flour. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 414-419 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.3.414
  12. Lee HY. 2002. A study on the development of semi-wet rice flours. Korea Food Research Institute Report
  13. AACC. 2000. Approved methods of the AACC. 10th ed. American association of cereal chemists, St. Paul, MN, USA
  14. Anderson RA. 1982. Water absorption and solubility and amylograph characterisitcs of rolled-cooked small grain products. Cereal Chem 59: 265-271
  15. Kim SS, Kim YJ. 1995. Effect of moisture content of paddy on properties of rice flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27: 690-696
  16. Kim MH, Park MW, Park YK, Jang MS. 1993. Physicochemical properties of rice flours as influenced by soaking time of rice. Korean J Soc Food Sci 9: 210-214
  17. Choi SY, Lee SH, Lee YT. 2005. Properties of rice flours prepared from milled and broken rice produced by pre- washing process. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 1098- 1102 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.7.1098
  18. Shin MS, Kim JO, Lee MK. 2001. Effect of soaking time of rice and particle size of rice flours on the properties of nonwaxy rice flours soaking at room temperature. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 309-315
  19. Kang MY, Han JY. 2000. Comparison of some characteristics relevant to rice bread made from eight varieties of endosperm mutants between dry and wet milling process. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 75-81
  20. Jacobs H, Eerlingen RC, Clauwaert W, Delcour JA. 1995. Influence of annealing on the pasting properties of starches from varying botanical sources. Cereal Chem 72: 480-487
  21. Gujral HS, Haros M, Rosell CM. 2003. Starch hydrolyzing enzymes for retarding the staling of rice bread. Cereal Chem 80: 750-754 https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2003.80.6.750

Cited by

  1. Physicochemical properties of spray-dried rice flour with Lactobacillus plantarum CGKW3 vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.392
  2. Effects of Tapioca Starches on Quality Characteristics of Rice Cookies vol.29, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.5.469
  3. Baking Properties of Gluten-free Rice Bread with Different Percentages of Corn Starch and Waxy Corn Starch vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.4.586
  4. Quality characteristics of rice noodles with organic acid and thickening agents vol.10, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.5.1148
  5. Starch and Pasting Characteristics of Various Rice Flour Collected from Markets vol.19, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.2.257
  6. Genetic Analysis on Floury Endosperm Characteristics of 'Namil(SA)-flo1', a Japonica Rice Mutant Line vol.58, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.3.283
  7. Effect of Grinding Method on Flour Quality in Different Rice Cultivars vol.41, pp.11, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.11.1596
  8. Evaluations on the Namil(SA)-flo1, a Floury Japonica Rice Line, for Dry Milling Process to Produce Rice Flour vol.56, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2011.56.1.057
  9. Quality Characteristics of Pound Cake Containing Angelica gigas NAKAI with Various Levels of Rice Flour vol.28, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.6.763
  10. Starch and Quality Characteristic of Korean Rice Cultivar with Waxy and Non-waxy Type vol.58, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.3.226
  11. Effects of Mixing Speed and Time on the Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Dough and the Baking Properties of Gluten-Free Rice Bread vol.28, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.6.1011
  12. Quality characteristics of frozen cookie dough using rice flour of super yield Korean rice varieties vol.22, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.1.63
  13. Quality Characteristics of Backsulgi Using Dry-Milled Rice Flour Prepared from Various Rice Cultivars vol.33, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.6.643
  14. Agronomic and genetic analysis of Suweon 542, a rice floury mutant line suitable for dry milling vol.6, pp.None, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1186/1939-8433-6-37
  15. Review on Rice Flour Manufacturing and Utilization vol.38, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5307/jbe.2013.38.2.103
  16. 해나루쌀을 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성 vol.22, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.2.004
  17. 효소처리에 의한 블루베리 음료 생산을 위한 최적추출조건 vol.24, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2017.24.1.60
  18. 품종별 쌀가루의 입자크기에 따른 품질특성 비교 vol.30, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.4.635
  19. 제분방법에 따른 품종별 쌀가루의 이화학적 특성 및 소화율 vol.62, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2017.62.3.184
  20. 습식과 건식 쌀가루 종류를 달리하여 구운 떡의 품질 특성 vol.23, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.7.013
  21. 음료가공을 위한 쌀 품종별 품질 특성 비교 vol.30, pp.6, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.6.1260
  22. 침지시간을 달리한 건식 쌀가루 막편의 품질특성 vol.24, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2018.24.3.004
  23. 쌀가루의 영양성분과 쌀가루를 활용한 다양한 쌀빵 레시피 개발 vol.31, pp.3, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.3.441
  24. 습식 및 건식 쌀가루의 유지 종류 및 첨가 비율에 따른 쌀빵 품질 특성 vol.31, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.4.511
  25. 품종 및 입자크기별 건식 쌀가루를 이용한 증편의 품질 특성 vol.33, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2018.33.6.588
  26. ‘Shingil (Milyang317)’, Tongil-Type Variety Specialized for Rice Flour vol.52, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.4.502
  27. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Rye Cookies Supplemented with Sea Buckthorn Leaf Powder vol.50, pp.5, 2006, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.5.464