Oxidative Stress of Mouse Fed Irradiated Diet Containing High Unsaturated Fatty Acid

방사선 조사된 고불포화지방산 식이를 섭취한 Mouse의 산화적 스트레스

  • Seo, Dae-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Myoung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University) ;
  • Suh, Kwang-Sun (Department of Pathology, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Ly, Sun-Yung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 서대영 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박선영 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강명희 (한남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서광선 (충남대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 이선영 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.10.31

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the in vivo effect by intake of the irradiated foods such as mackerel and sesame seed which are high in unsaturated fatty acid through TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive subtance) and the tissue pathological and genotoxicological test. Thirty two ICR mice are divided into four groups, one non-irradiated (control) group and three irradiated (5, 10, 20 kGy, respectively) groups. Sesame seed and pulverized mackerel in modified AIN93M diet were mixed together then divided into four identical parts. Three parts of them were irradiated by doses of 5, 10, and 20 kGy. These experimental diet were fed to each group for 4, 8 and] 6 weeks. The results of the study were as follows: No significant differences in weight gain were found in each group. Peroxide value of the irradiated diet was higher than that of the non-radiated one and also increased according to the storage period. TBA values in plasma, liver, kidney and Peyer's patch were not significantly different among 4 groups. DNA% in tail, tail length (TL) and tail moment (TM) values of the blood lymphocyte in 4, 8 and 16 week groups and the liver in 16 week group were much measured over the control DNA % in tail of kidney of 8 week group was significantly than the control and TL and TM of 8 week and TM of 16 week groups showed a tendency of higher values. By Peyer's DNA % in tail of 8 week group, DNA % in tail and TM of 16 week groups increased significantly over the control, Ultrastructural examination shows myeline figures and swollen mitochondria in parietal cells and intestinal epithelial cells of 8 and 16 weeks groups. After this study, we need further investigations on the safety of highly consumed foods which contain high contents of unsaturated fatty acid, largely imported and which are possible to be irradiated.

Keywords

References

  1. ICGFI. Facts about food irradiation. International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation, Vienna, Austria, 1991
  2. WHO. Wholesomeness of Irradiated Food. WHO Technical Report Series, 604, Geneva, Switzerland, 1977
  3. Olson DG. Irradiation processing, IN: Murano EA, ed. Food Irradiation - A sourcebook, pp.3-27, Iowa State University Press. Ames, 1995
  4. Byun MW, Lee JW. Application of irradiation technology for food safety and security. Food Sci Industry 36(2): 33-34, 2003
  5. Hwang KT, Park JY, Kim CK. Application of hydrocarbons as markers for detecting post-irradiation and imported meat and fish. Korean Soc Food Sci Nutrition 26: 1109, 1997
  6. Read MS, Kraybill HF, et al. Successive generation rat-feeding studies with a composite diet of gamma-irradiated foods. Toxicol Appl Pham 3: 153-173, 1962
  7. Phillips AW, Newcomb HR, Shanklin D. Long-term Rat feeding Studies Irradiated Chicken Stew and Cabbage. US Army Contract DA-49-007-MD- 783
  8. Malhotra OP, Reber EF, Norton HW. Effect of methionine and vitamin K3 on hemorrhages induced by feeding a ration containing irradiated beef. Toxicol Appl Pharm 7: 402-408, 1965 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(65)90141-9
  9. Bradly MV. Low pH of irradiated sucrose in induction of chromosome aberrations. Nature 217: 1182-1183, 1968 https://doi.org/10.1038/2171182a0
  10. Shaw MW, Hayes E. Effects of irradiated sucrose on the chromosome of human lymphocytes in vitro. Nature 211: 1254-1257, 1966 https://doi.org/10.1038/2111254a0
  11. Lee HJ, Park YK, Yang JS, Kang MH. Changes of DNA Fragmentation by Irradiation Doses and Storage in Gamma-irradiated Potato, Garlic and Ginger, Korean J Food Culture 19(3): 251-258, 2004
  12. Chung CW, Huh RS. The antioxidative effects of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol on the lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation by free radicals, Korean J Vet Res 34(2): 249-258, 1994
  13. Adamiker DA. Composition of various methods for treating feed stuffs for laboratory animals. Food Irradiation Information 5: 19-42, 1975
  14. Ju HK. Food analysis, Hakmoonsa, 1995
  15. Yagi K, Nishigaki I, Ohama H. Measurement of serum TBA value. Vitamins(Jpn) 37: 105-112, 1968
  16. Lee JW. Development and application of a new 2-thiobarbituric acid assay detection serum lipid peroxide value. Ph. D. Dissertation, Graduate School of Seoul National University, 1985
  17. Ohkawa H, Ohish N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxidation in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95: 351, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  18. Jang HH, Kang MH, Yang JS, Ly SU. Plasma, tissue thiobarbituric acid reactive substance and lympocyte oxidative MNA damage in mouse fed gamma irradiated diet. Korean J Nutrition 36(3): 255-261, 2003
  19. Sin PN, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL. A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 175: 184-191, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90265-0
  20. Sasaki YF, Kawaguchi S, Kamaya A, Ohshita M, Kabasawa K, Iwama K, Taniguchi K, Tsuda S. The comet assay with 8 mouse organs: results with 39 cuurently used food additives. Mutation Res 519: 103-119, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00128-6
  21. Tice R, Vasques M. Protocol for the application of the pH > 13 alkalines single cell gel (SCG) assay to the detection of DNA damage in mammalian cells. www.cometassay.com
  22. Read MS, Kraybill HF, Worth WS, Thompson SW, Issac GJ, Witt NF. Successive generation rat-feeding studies with a composite diet of gamma- irradiated foods, Toxicol Appl Pharm 3: 153-173, 1961 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-008X(61)80002-1
  23. Underdal B, Nordal J, Lunde G, Eggum B. The effects of ionizing radiation on the nutritional value of mackerel. Lebensm Wiss Technol 9: 72-74, 1973
  24. Eggum BO. Effect of radiation treatment on protein quality and vitamin content of animal feeds, In Decontamination of Animal Feeds by Irradiation, Proceedings of an FAO/IAEA Advisory Group Meeting, Sofia, 17-21: 55-67, 1979
  25. Yook HS, Lee KH, Lee SU, Kang KO, Byun MW. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Lipid Oxidation of Korean Beef. Korean J Nutrition 30(5): 1179-1183, 1998
  26. Lee KH, Yook HS, Lee SU, Kim S. Kim MJ, Byun MW. Effects of Antioxidants on Oxidation of Tallow by Gamma Irradiation. Korean J Nutrition 31(1): 7-12, 1999
  27. Marcuse R, Johansson L. Studies on the TBA Test for Rancidity Grading: II. TBA Reactivity of Different Aldehyde Classes, J Am Oil Chem Soc 50(10): 387, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02641814
  28. Kim DH. Rancidity of edible oil. p.432 Korea national university, 1994