Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Low-fat Emulsified Sausage Containing Tomatoes during Cold Storage

토마토가 함유된 저지방 유화형 소시지의 냉장 저장 중 품질 특성

  • Hoe, Soon-Ku (Sacheon Agricultural Development & Technology Center) ;
  • Park, Ki-Hoon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Yang, Mi-Ra (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ki-Jong (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hoon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Choi, Jine-Shang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University)
  • 허순구 (사천시 농업기술센터) ;
  • 박기훈 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 양미라 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 정기종 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김동훈 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 최진상 (진주산업대학교 식품과학과) ;
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과)
  • Published : 2006.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the quality characteristics of low-fat emulsion type sausages containing 0% tomato powder (C), 5.0% ground raw tomato paste (T1) and 0.5% freeze dried tomato powder (T2) during storage at $5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ for 30 days. The crude protein content of T2 was significantly lower (p<0.05) than that of the other sausage types. Moisture, crude fat and crude ash contents of the sausages during storage were not affected by the addition of tomato. The pH and shear force ($kg/cm^2$) values of C were significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of T1 and T2. There was no significant difference among the different sausages in cooking loss, ranging from $13.00{\sim}14.98%$. The WHC values of T1 and T2 were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of C. The values of TBARS were significantly (p<0.05) increased for ail sausages following storage. The TBARS value (mg MA/kg) of C was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those of T1 and T2 at 15 days of storage, however T1 was significantly higher (p<0.05) than the other sausages after 30 days of storage. The meat color values tended to decrease with increased storage time. Microorganism analysis revealed that all sausage types did not reach $4.4log_{10}CFU/g$ until 30 days of storage. The texture, brittleness, Hardness, and springiness of each sausage type were not significantly different after 1 day of storage, while the cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of T1 and T2 were significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of C. T1 and T2 sausages had a slightly higher score regarding color, aroma, tenderness and overall acceptability, however the sensory evaluation score among the different sausage types was not significantly different (p>0.05). In conclusion, low-fat sausage with added tomato showed higher lipid oxidative stability during storage than sausage to which no tomato was added.

본 연구는 저지방 유화형 소시지에 토마토를 첨가하지 않은 대조구(C)와 토마토를 첨가한 처리구 즉, 5%의 갈은 생토마토가 함유된 T1과 0.5%의 동결 건조 분말 토마토가 함유된 T2로 구분하여 제조한 후 $5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 30일간 저장 중 품질 특성의 변화를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 일반 성분 분석 결과 조단백질은 T2가 낮았으나(p<0.05), 수분, 조지방 및 조회분에는 저장기간 동안 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않았다. pH와 전단력은 대조구가 처리구보다 유의적으로 높았다. 가열 감량은 $13.00{\sim}14.98%$ 범위로 처리구 간 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 보수력은 처리구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 높았다. TBARS와 VBN은 모든 처리구에서 저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다. 저장 15일까지는 대조구의 TBARS가 유의적으로 높았으나(p<0.05), 저장 30일 이후에는 T1이 다른 처리구와 비교 시 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 육색($L^*a^*b^*$)은 저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다. 총 균수는 저장 30일까지 모든 처리구에서 $4.4log_{10}CFU/g$ 이하를 유지하여 식품으로서의 안전성이 확보되었다. 조직감 측정 결과, 저장 초기에 표면 부서짐성, 경도, 탄력성은 처리구 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나(p>0.05), 응집성, 검성, 씹힙성은 대조구가 처리구보다 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 관능검사 결과, 육색, 냄새, 연도 및 전체적인 기호도는 처리구가 다소 높은 점수를 얻었으나, 모든 관능검사 항목에서 대조구나 처리구 간 유의적인 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 결론적으로 토마토 첨가에 의한 지방 산패의 억제 효과와 토마토의 다양한 생리활성 기능을 고려해 볼 때 상품화 가능성은 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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