Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Comparison of Yield, Physico-chemical and Sensory Characteristics for Chicken Surimi Manufactured by Alkaline Adjustment with Different Raw Materials

원료육 종류에 따라 알칼리 조절법으로 제조한 계육 수리미의 수율, 이화학적 및 관능적 특성 비교

  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hoon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Ki-Jong (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeung-Joon (Division of Marine Bioscience, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김동훈 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 정기종 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 최영준 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부)
  • Published : 2006.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to compare of yield, physico-chemical and sensory characteristics for chicken surimi manufactured by alkaline (pH 11) adjustment with different raw materials. Four experimental groups were surimi with chicken breast (T1) and chicken leg (T2) by spent hen, SF-MDCM (T3) and JY-MDCM (T4). Yield was higher in order of T1>T2>T3>T4 (p<0.05). The yield, physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of T1 were significantly higher than those of other treatments. Especially, $L^*$ and W value, shear force, textural properties, folding test, breaking force, gel strength, breaking $force{\times}deformation$, flavor, color and overall acceptability were higher in T1 but ar value, cooking loss, collagen and myoglobin content of T1 were lower than those of other treatments (p<0.05). Deformation, aroma, juiciness, tenderness were higher but met-myoglobin and yield of T4 were lower than those of T2 and T3 (p<0.05). Crude fat cooking loss and met-myoglobin content were higher in T2 but $b^*$ value, brittleness, hardness, gumminess, chewiness, folding test, breaking $force{\times}deformation$ and aroma of T2 were lower than those of other treatments (p<0.05). pH, collagen and moisture content and br value were higher but crude protein, folding test, $L^*$ and W value, cohesiveness, tenderness of T3 were lower than those of other treatmene (p<0.05). Correlation coefficients (r>0.8) between folding test and other items was positive in crude protein $L^*$ value, shear force and cohesiveness but negative in moisture content (p<0.05).

원료육 종류[SF사의 노계육을 이용한 닭가슴살(T1) 및 닭다리살(T2)과 SF사의 MDCM(mechanical deboned chicken meat, T3) 및 JY사의 MDCM]에 따라 pH 11 알칼리 조절법으로 제조한 계육 수리미의 수율, 이화학적 및 관능적 특성을 비교 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다 수율은 T1>T2>T3>T4순이었으며(p<0.05), T1이 수율, 이화학적 및 관능적 특성의 종합적인 면에서 다른 세 처리구들에 비하여 가장 양호하였다. 특히 육색 $L^*$값과 W값, 전단가, 조직감의 모든 항목, 접기 시험 결과, 파괴 강도, 겔 강도, 파괴 강도${\times}$변형 값, 관능 검사의 맛, 육색 및 종합적인 기호도가 높고, 육색 $a^*$값, 가열감량, 콜라겐 및 Mb 함량이 낮아(p<0.05) 양호하였다. 수리미의 품질측면에서 닭가슴살 원료를 대체할 수 있는 것은 T2와 T3보다 T4가 더 효과적이었으며(p<0.05), 그 특성으로는 변형 값, 관능검사에서 향, 다즙성 및 연도는 높고, Met-Mb 함량이 낮은 장점이 있는 반면 경제적 면에서 수율이 낮았다(p<0.05). T2는 육색의 $b^*$값이 낮아 좋았으나, 조지방 함량, 가열 감량 및 Met-Mb이 많고, 조직감에서 표면경도, 경도, 검성 및 씹힘성과 접기 시험, 파괴 강도${\times}$변형 값 및 관능검사에서 향이 낮아(p<0.05) 품질에 나쁜 영향을 미쳤다. 한편 T3는 pH가 높아 좋았으나, 콜라겐과 수분 함량은 많고, 육색 $b^*$값이 높으며, 조단백질 함량, 접기 시험, 육색의 $L^*$값과 W값, 조직감의 응집성 및 관능검사의 연도가 낮아(p<0.05) 품질에 나쁜 영향을 미치는 결과였다. 접기 시험 결과와 다른 분석 항목간에 상관관계는 조단백질 함량, $L^*$, 전단가 및 응집성과 0.8 이상의 정의 상관관계를 나타내었고, 수분 함량과는 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다(p<0.05).

Keywords

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