Cooling Characteristics on the Forced Convection of an Array of Electronic Components in Channel Flow (I) - The Effect of H/B (without the Heat Sink) -

채널 유동장 내에 배열된 전자부품의 강제대류 냉각 특성에 관한 연구(I) -채널과 발열부품의 높이 비(H/B)의 영향(히트싱크가 부착되지 않은 경우)-

  • Published : 2006.01.01

Abstract

Present study is concerned with an experimental study on the cooling characteristics of heat-generating components arranged in channels which are made by printed circuit boards. To assess the thermal performance of the heat-generating components arranged by $5\times11$ in flow channel, three variables are used: the velocity of the fluid at the entrance, the height of channel, and row number of the component. The cooling characteristics of the heat-generating components such as the surface temperature rise, the adiabatic temperature rise, the adiabatic heat transfer coefficient, and the effect of thermal wake are compared with the result of the experiment and the numerical analysis. Based on the experiment analysis, some conclusions can be drawn: First of all, the experiment and numerical analysis are identical comparatively; the heat transfer coefficient increases as H/B decreases. Howeve., when H/B is over 7.2, the effect of H/B is rather trivial. The effect is the biggest at the first component from the entrance, and it decreases until the fully developed flow, where it becomes very consistent. The thermal wake function calculated for each row decreases as H/B increases.

Keywords

References

  1. Bar-Cohen, A, 1992, State-of-the-art and trends in the thermal packaging of electronic equipment, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 114, pp. 257-270 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2905450
  2. Pecht, M., 1991, Handbook of electronic package handbook, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
  3. Sparrow, E. M., Vemuri, S. B. and Kadle, D. S., 1983, Enhanced and local heat transfer, pressure drop, and flow visualization for arrays of block-like electronic components, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 689-699 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(83)90019-4
  4. Moffat, R. J., Arvizu, D. E. and Ortega, A, 1985, Cooling electronic components: forced convection experiments with an air-cooled array, Proceedings of The 23rd National Heat Transfer, HTD-Vol. 48, pp. 17-27
  5. Wirtz, R. A and Mathur, A., 1994, Convection heat transfer distribution on the surface of an electronic package, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 116, pp. 49-54 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2905493
  6. Biber, C. R. and Sammakia, B. G., 1986, Transport from discrete heated components in turbulent channel flow, ASME Preprint 86-WA/HT-68, pp. 1-9
  7. Copeland, D., 1992, Effects of channel height and planar spacing on air cooling of electronic components, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 114, pp. 420-424 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2905475
  8. Kim, K. S., Kim, W. T. and Lee, K. B., 1998, Cooling characteristics on the forced convection of an array of flat-form electronic components in channel flow, KSME International Journal, Vol. 12, No.1, pp. 132-142 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02946541
  9. Kim, K. S., 1998, Cooling characteristics on the forced convection of an array of electronic components in channel flow, Ph. D. Thesis, Pusan National University
  10. Moffat, R. J. and Anderson, A. M., 1990, Applying heat transfer coefficient data to electronics cooling, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 112, pp. 882-890 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2910495
  11. Kline, S. J. and McClintock, F. A., 1953, Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments, Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 75, pp. 3-8
  12. Lehmann, G. L. and Pembroke, J., 1991, Forced convection air cooling of simulated low profile electronic components: Part 2heat sink effects, ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 113, pp. 27-32 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2905363