Process for Production of Brown Rice/Green Tea Beverage

현미녹차음료 제조공정

Mok, Chul-Kyoon
목철균

  • Published : 20060000

Abstract

A brown rice/green tea (BRlGT) beverage was prepared by mixing of green tea extract (GTE) with brown rice extract (BRE). The effects of grinding of the brown rice and the green tea leaves on their hot water extraction were determined. The roasting process of the brown rice was optimized. Finally, the optimum mixing ratio of the GTE and the BRE was set for the production of the BRlGT beverage. The optimum temperature and time for the roasting of brown rice were 220°C and 15 min respectively. The grinding of green tea leaves was not beneficial to the extract by resulting in darker color and no changes in extraction yield, while that of brown rice was desirable for the increases in extraction rate and yield. Most of soluble solids were extracted by a single hot water extraction. As the portion of the BRE increased, the acidity of BRlGT beverage decreased and the redness in color was increased. The optimum volumetric mixing ratios of the BRlGT beverage set by sensory test were GTE (17): BRE (33): water(50).

Keywords

References

  1. 김광옥, 이영춘. 1998. 식품의 관능검사. 학연사, 서울. pp. 144-165
  2. 김종태. 1995. 차 이야기. 오롬시스템, 서울
  3. 김진경, 이성현, 전혜경, 최남순, 한귀정. 1997. 우리농산물의 부가가치 향상과 우수성 구명. 농촌생활과학연구소
  4. 박장현, 김영옥, 국용인, 조덕봉, 최형국. 2003. 가루녹차 첨가가 제면 특성에 미치는 영향. 한국식품영양과학회지 32 (7): 1021-1025
  5. 식품의약품안전청. 2005. 식품공전. 식품의약품안전청, 서울. p. 274
  6. 여생규, 김인수, 안철우, 김선봉, 박영호. 1995. 녹차 , 오룡차 및 홍차 추출물의 돌연변이 억제작용. 한국식품영양과학회지 24(1): 160-168
  7. 오중학, 김은희, 김정례, 문영인, 강영희, 강정숙. 2004. DPPH 방법을 통한 녹차의 항산화 활성에 대한 연구. 한국식품영양과학회지 33(7): 1079-1084
  8. 이금초롱. 2004. 녹차 소비자의 라이프스타일에 관한 연구. 한국차학회지 10(1): 7-24
  9. 진현화, 양정례, 정종화, 김양하. 2004. 고 콜레스테롤 식이투여 흰쥐에 있어서 녹차의 콜레스테롤 저하 효과. 한국식품영양과학회지 33(1): 47-51
  10. 파이낸셜뉴스. 2006. '급성장' 녹차음료 시장 쟁탈전,올 매출규모 800억 예상…신제품 출시 잇따라. 파이낸셜뉴스, 2006. 6. 27
  11. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, U.S.A
  12. Chung, F.L., Schwartz, J., Herzog, C.R. and Yang, Y.M.. 2003. Tea and cancer prevention: studies in animals and humans. J. Nutr. 133: 3268S-3274S https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.10.3268S
  13. Geankoplis, C.J. 1993. Transport Processes and Unit Operations. Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, U.S.A. p. 817
  14. Graham, H.N.. 1992. Green tea composition, consumption and polyphenol chemistry. Prev. Med. 21: 334-350 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(92)90041-F
  15. Hodgson, J.M., Puddey, I.B., Burke, V. and Jordan, N. 1999. Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and balck tea. J. Hypertens. 17: 457-463 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917040-00002
  16. Khokhar. S. and Magnusdottir, S.G.M. 2002. Total phenol, catechin, and caffeine contents of teas commonly consumed in the United Kingdom. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 565-570 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010153l
  17. Kurtan, R. 2002. Antidiabetic activity of green tea polyphenols and their role in reducing oxidative stress in experimental diabetes. J. Ethnopharmacol. 83: 109-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00217-9
  18. Miura, Y., Chiba, T., Tomita, I., Koizumi, H., Miura, S., Umegaki, K., Hara, Y., Ikeda, M. and Tomita, T. 2001. Tea catechins prevent the development of atherosclerosis in apoprotein E-deficient mice. J. Nutr. 131: 27-32
  19. Sadler G.D. 1994. Titratable acidity, In: Introduction to the Chemical Analysis of Foods. Nielson, S.S.(ed.). Jones and Bartlett Publishers Inc., London, England, pp. 81-91
  20. SAS Institute, Inc. 1990. SAS User's Guide. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, Cary, NC. U.S.A
  21. van het Hof, K.H., Siseman, S.A., Yang, C.S., and Tijburg, L.B. 1999. Plasma and lipoprotein levels of tea catechins following repeated tea consumption. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220: 203-209